51 pages 1 hour read

The Girl On The Train

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Symbols & Motifs

Trains

Trains symbolize different things for the different point-of-view characters. For Rachel, trains offer connection with other people: a commuting crowd to blend in with, a place to find a drinking companion, and a place to voyeuristically enjoy the lives of other people in the suburbs. She moves between looking out of the train window and looking at the train from a distance. At the climax of the action, as Tom lays dying in his yard, Rachel turns toward the train tracks, and “As the train goes past I can see faces in brightly lit windows, heads bent over books and phones, travellers warm and safe on their way home” (317). The train is a place of safety and comfort to Rachel.

Through the train window, Rachel witnesses Megan kissing someone who is not her husband. Rachel is upset to witness Megan cheating on her husband. Right before Megan and Kamal kiss, Megan thinks, “Behind us a train is rumbling up to the signal. The noise is like a barrier, a wall surrounding us, and I feel as though we are truly alone” (286). At other moments in the novel, the train adds to Megan’s feelings of restlessness, due to her traumatic past. She isn’t taking the train to other locations, like the beach, as she fantasizes about. Rachel, in the last chapter of the novel, realizes Megan’s dream and travels to a beach, via the train.

Conversely, Anna has only negative feelings about the trains. She mocks Rachel’s love of them, saying, “The trains. I hate them. Absolutely bloody loathe them” (280). Anna wants to leave number 23 on Blenheim Road but does not associate positive feelings about moving with travel, like Megan and Rachel. She does not find comfort in crowds, like Rachel. The train, rather than a protective barrier, is a way to voyeuristically look into a suburban life she does not want people to examine too closely. Anna wants to avoid Rachel’s gaze and, more importantly, the gaze of other women like her.

Smiles

In The Girl on the Train, smiles indicate criminality. Rather than functioning as a symbol of friendliness and approachability, smiles are flipped in meaning. Smiles lead Rachel and Anna to believe the wrong person is Megan’s killer. When Rachel meets Kamal, she thinks, “Everything about him is warm—his hand, his eyes, his voice—everything but the smile. You can see the killer in him when he shows his teeth” (192). However, the next time Rachel sees Kamal, “He smiles and I don’t see the killer” (206). This speaks to Rachel’s unreliability as a narrator, as well as her inability to read people, due to past abuse and alcohol use disorder.

Anna thinks Rachel is “dangerous” (178) because of her smile. Tom has been lying to Anna, pitting her against Rachel. His coercion causes Anna to misread Rachel’s expressions. Megan, however, notes Tom’s smile, long before naming him. She says, “On the way back down the road, he passes me in his car, our eyes meet for just a second and he smiles at me” (27). The pronoun “he” obscures Tom’s identity as her lover and killer. The mention of his smile, though, builds up the symbolism of smiles as evil, rather than good.

Clothes

The motif of clothes develops the theme of recovering memories. At the beginning of Chapter 1, Rachel notices a “pile of clothing on the train tracks” (1); the clothes are blue. She recalls this pile of clothing several times and initially connects it to Megan’s disappearance but realizes she saw it “before Megan went missing” (88). The clothes even show up in Rachel’s dreams (225). Rachel’s obsession with this pile of clothing leads to her thinking about a blue dress she saw Anna wearing. Her memories from the night of Megan’s disappearance get caught up in this blue clothing. It turns out that Rachel saw Megan, who wears “jeans and a T-shirt” (164), get into Tom’s car the night she died. However, the blue dress is a kind of red herring, but one that comes from memory impacted by alcohol use disorder and abuse. Parsing which outfit she saw at which time is key to Rachel figuring out that Tom killed Megan.

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