50 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Luzia is the protagonist and major point-of-view character in The Familiar. She is 20 years old when the story opens. She is not beautiful but has dark, curly hair that her mother called “desert hair.” Her father was Portuguese and worked much of his life as a merchant, but in adulthood he showed symptoms of a mental health condition and died as a beggar when he gave away the coat and boots Luzia made for him. Luzia still feels guilty, fearing she helped cause his death. Luzia’s mother came from a long line of Jewish scholars and she taught Luzia Latin, Spanish, and Hebrew.
Luzia’s family were conversos, Jews who converted to Christianity, but they practiced Judaism in secret during Luzia’s childhood. Luzia is afraid, especially when she enters into the Torneo Secreto, that her Jewish heritage will be discovered and she will be burned at the stake by the Inquisition as her great-grandfather was. She takes mass at the Christian church not because she is pious, but because she wants to keep herself safe. She takes a job as a kitchen scullion because she needs to support herself after her parents die—particularly when her aunt Hualit refuses to take her in—but she wants more for her life.
Luzia is a practical person who is intelligent, resourceful, and determined, but also fair. She can be sharp with others when she feels attacked, for instance when she throws Águeda’s cap in the fire to force her to say Luzia’s milagritos are not demonic. Aside from the instance where she kills Víctor’s bodyguard when she is frightened that Santángel is being attacked, Luzia never uses her magic to harm. She doesn’t understand the source of her power, or question it; she simply hears tunes arise in her head when she says or thinks the words of the refranes that Hualit teaches her. Throughout her trials, Luzia shows consideration for others: she performs her initial miracle because she feels bad for Valentina’s embarrassment; she saves Gracia when the shadows from the puppet show attack; and she schemes to bring Teoda with her when she escapes from prison.
Luzia struggles with her ambition and the loneliness that she doesn’t admit to herself, but which Hualit sees. As a kitchen scullion she adopts a servile attitude to avoid punishment, but when she has a chance to advance her position, she takes it. Luzia’s fascination with Santángel is an extension of her curiosity. Over the course of the book, her ambition changes from wanting power and luxury to simply wanting to live in freedom with the man she loves. In using her powers to save both of them—and the pirate—from the stake at the novel’s end, Luzia is finally able to use her powers for her benefit and secures the life she wants.
Santángel is a protagonist of the novel and one of the major point-of-view characters. When Luzia first meets him, she thinks Santángel is ill. His voice has “the lifeless quality of ashes gone cold” (47). His skin is pale and his eyes glitter, and “[h]e looked less like a man than a statue, an icon made from shells and stone” (47). He is tall and lean and seems “at once beautiful and like he was dying” (48). This is because Santángel has been alive for almost 500 years due to a magic spell that made him immortal but also bound his life to Tello, the man who was formerly his servant, and to Tello’s descendants thereafter, who all take advantage of Santángel’s luck and abilities to advance their fortunes.
When Santángel meets Luzia, he becomes curious about her, and her vitality infects him: He finds when he starts working with her that “[h]is health was returning and with it his appetites” (115). Santángel has lived too long to care about much, but Luzia’s spirit, determination, and intelligence draw his interest and his compassion. He enjoys teaching and learning from her, and his protectiveness leads to passion, and then devotion.
Santángel is wary and cautious by nature; he has been jaded by his years of being exploited by the De Paredes, who have punished him, manipulated him, and exploited his abilities. Santángel has developed a reputation as an assassin, while others think he has demonic qualities, earning him the nickname of the Scorpion. Santángel’s character arc in the novel is a redemptive arc thanks to Luzia, who makes him feel human again and whose powers can defeat his curse—a metaphor for the power of love.
Hualit Cana is Luzia’s aunt, her mother’s sister. She serves as both mentor and foil to Luzia, an example of ambition but also one of Luzia’s few sources of affection.
Hualit was raised Jewish and practices in secret. She corresponds with members of the Jewish diaspora, some of whom communicate to her the refranes that she shares with Luzia. Hualit also corresponds with a rabbi in Salonika, Greece, and dreams of joining the Jewish community there and being able to practice her faith without persecution.
Though she cares for Luzia, Hualit cares more for her own comfort and safety, which is one reason she doesn’t take in her orphaned niece. Hualit worked as a sex worker to gain powerful patrons, finally finding a measure of luxury as the mistress of Víctor de Paredes, even though she understands what kind of man he is. To hide her Jewish identity, Hualit pretends she is a widow and goes by the name Señora Catalina de Castro de Oro. She likes fine things, including her luxurious home and clothing, but she is also secretly proud of her heritage and what it means.
Hualit’s vanity fools her into trusting that Víctor will let her escape Madrid when she wishes, but she ultimately becomes his prey when she is no longer useful to him. His henchmen murder her, but an emerald she was wearing finds its way into the body of a fish and to a woman who then uses the emerald to escape to Paris.
Valentina is Luzia’s employer. She plays a role in the novel as a complement and foil to Luzia: they share the same dislike of being overlooked, the same feelings of loneliness, and the same ambition of wanting more. Valentina, however, is of much higher social status. She was brought up in a middle-class home and was given in marriage to Marius Ordoño, who never shows much of an interest in her. Being overlooked leads Valentina to indulge the more petty and petulant parts of her character. Valentina’s wish for attention and admiration leads her to coerce Luzia into demonstrating her milagritos, but Valentina feels uncertain and out of her element when more powerful patrons come into play.
Despite her petty cruelties at the beginning of the novel, Valentina matures in her consideration for others, feeling a sense of obligation to help Luzia when she hears the girl is in prison. Valentina has her own love affair when she connects with the playwright, Quiteria Escárcega, who stirs both her passion and her nurturing tendencies.
Víctor is a hidalgo of Madrid and the man who holds power over Santángel thanks to the trick his ancestor played centuries ago. He is a powerful antagonist of the novel, one of the characters who embodies The Price of Ambition.
Víctor is supremely arrogant, self-absorbed, and cruel, a consequence of never having known want or challenge. He is known as the luckiest man in Madrid, but his luck is Santángel’s, turned to the favor of the Paredes family by the curse. Despite his wealth and his ability to meet every indulgence, Víctor wants more power and status, and he eventually achieves a dukedom granted by the king.
When he loses his influence over Santángel, Víctor devolves into a fearful man who is unable to follow through on any decision. Though he has always thought only of himself, he has never had to depend on himself, and thus never learned how. He is a shallow person, and once deprived of Santángel’s luck, he proves to have no substance, representing the hollow nature of self-aggrandizement.
Fortún, the Prince of Olives, is another competitor in the torneo who first appears as a mentor but then becomes an antagonist and foil to Luzia. Though a secondary character, he mirrors Luzia’s character arc to some extent because he poses as a humble olive farmer who has been manipulated by his patroness, Doña Beatriz.
Fortún’s humility is an illusion, however: He despises Beatriz, whom he has been using for his advancement, and betrays Luzia as soon as he can, using her power—as she has the ability to create—to magnify his own power, which is merely to create illusions and shadows. Fortún’s malicious action of creating the shadows shows the dark side of ambition as he sets out to harm others and remove his competition. Luzia, whose motives are to help others, proves able to defeat him, speaking to the larger moral worldview of the book. As happens to Víctor, when Fortún loses his talisman, his powers diminish—he has no substance of his own.
A secondary character who is also a competitor in the torneo, Teoda likewise serves as a mentor and foil to Luzia. She is also a singular figure in her associations with holiness. Unlike the others, whose magic comes from unknown sources, Teoda believes her power is divine, and that her prophecies are given to her by angels. In this, she amplifies the example of Lucretia de León, another victim of the Inquisition, who was thrown into prison when her abilities no longer served the king and his officials. Only Teoda, alone of all the characters, doesn’t act in her own interests but according to what she believes is a higher truth. In this, she is the only truly spiritual character in the book, a curiosity in an era obsessed with the proper observation of faith.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Leigh Bardugo
Challenging Authority
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Class
View Collection
Fear
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Jewish American Literature
View Collection
Magical Realism
View Collection
Power
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection
Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
View Collection