74 pages 2 hours read

The Dragons, the Giant, the Women: A Memoir

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2020

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Part 1, Chapters 5-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Rainy Season”

Chapter 5 Summary

That morning, the Moores walk alone. Many Liberians stay behind at ETMI because it provides food. Gus breaks off sticks of sugarcane from the fields along the road. When cars pass or when they overhear someone yell “rebel,” they hide in the fields. Wayetu sees people lying on the road and asks her father what they are doing. Gus says that they’re sleeping. Wayetu notices the “dark red puddles” that surround their bodies (47). She sees boys, old men and women, and families resting while surrounded by the red puddles.

Wayetu asks what her father is looking for. He replies that he’s looking for a house. To occupy Wayetu and his other daughters, he asks them to tell him the story of Jonah. While they recount the Biblical tale, Brother James spies a house in the distance. It is small and around 50 yards from the road. The front door is open, the windows are shattered, and a rocking chair moves whenever a breeze passes. Gus asks Ol’ Ma to wait with the girls while he and Brother James scope out the house. When they deem it safe, Gus appears and tells them to come. They go to the yard. Wayetu notices that the house “[smells] like molded cheese” (48). Ol’ Ma tells Torma to look for running water in the kitchen. When she returns, Torma says that the kitchen has running water. Gus says that Torma can wash the clothes and then he and James can wash.

Over the next few days, the family hops from house to house, walking during the day and sleeping in abandoned houses at night. One day, Gus takes too long to return to the road after scoping out a house. Ol’ Ma and the girls hear a strange voice. Ol’ Ma picks up a large stick. She goes to the porch just as Gus appears. She angrily asks what took him so long. He invites her to look inside. A family of four is there. The mother of the family, who looks to be Torma’s age, greets Ol’ Ma. Everyone goes inside. The mother and her husband have two sons who are a bit older than Wayetu and her sisters—and appear to have been beaten. When Wayetu asks what happened to the swollen eye of one boy, his mother says that he has “Apollo” from being in the sun for too long.

When the family has been in the house for two days, the father says that he wants the boy’s eye to heal before they flee again. They’re from Bong County and are trying to reach Guinea. Gus says that he and his family are trying to get to Sierra Leone. The man says that the Sierra Leone government isn’t letting men cross, out of fear that rebels or spies may enter the country and spread the conflict; for now, they allow only women and children to enter. Ol’ Ma then says that the family should go to Lai, considering that the “village [is] hidden by the forests” (51). Ol’ Ma figures that Lai is where Ol’ Pa and others from Logan Town are hiding. Lai was Ol’ Ma’s village, where she lived before she met Ol’ Pa and moved to Monrovia to find work and get an education for their daughters. To get to Lai, they’d have to travel by water and would need to find someone to transport them via canoe. Gus agrees to go to Lai. There, they’ll wait a few weeks for the rebel boys to leave the capital. The father asks Gus if he’ll go back, considering that the country won’t be the same. Gus says that they’ll see but that Lai is a good hiding place because rebels wouldn’t find it easily.

The mother offers them apples that she found at the house. The girls devour them. Wayetu notices how sweet the fruit is. Ol’ Ma tells the mother the girls’ ages and says that their mother is in the US. The mother looks at their clothes and figures that they’re from the city. Ol’ Ma asks how old the boy with the swollen eye is, and the mother replies that he’s nine and that her other child is seven. The mother suddenly begins to cry. Ol’ Ma comforts her, reminding her that the war will end soon. The woman starts to tell Ol’ Ma that she had another son, who was 13. Three week earlier, she was home alone with her sons when the rebels arrived. Her husband wasn’t home. She told her sons to hide. She hid under the bed, but two rebels found her and raped her. The mother never says this explicitly; instead, she says only that they were “unkind.” Wayetu asks what happened to her. Ol’ Ma says that the rebels hurt her. The woman’s 13-year-old son entered the room as his mother was being assaulted and said that he’d join their army if they left her alone. Despite his mother’s cries of protest, they took him. The next day when her husband returned, she explained what had happened. He knew that the army would force their son would to fight despite his being a gentle boy.

Wayetu wonders what Mam would have done in the woman’s place. In any case, she is happy that Mam is gone, thinking that the rebels might have hurt her in the same way. Wayetu thinks that if such a thing were to happen, she would do the same thing as the woman’s son. Meanwhile, the husband tells Gus that people are saying it’s best to leave the country until Taylor deposes Doe. The goal is to get Doe to surrender. 

Chapter 6 Summary

Again, the Moores, Ol’ Ma, and Brother James walk. Wayetu wonders where they’re going. They tell her “nowhere,” which makes no sense. She’s forgetting what Mam’s voice sounds like. She doesn’t know which soldiers are good and which are rebels. Ol’ Ma prompts her to just keep walking. Paster Brown points to a tank approaching in the distance. Gus moves fast and pulls Wayetu’s hand. 

Chapter 7 Summary

They must walk for three more days to reach Junde, where they can get a canoe to Lai. Gus carries K, while Brother James carries Wayetu. The road is nearly empty. There are only a few other refugees. Gus stops and goes to a man he recognizes who’s in a confrontation with a rebel. The rebel, he notices, looks high. He appears to be around 14 years old. He wears boots too big for his feet and has eyes so red that they appear to be bleeding. The man whom he holds hostage insists that he has no money. Gus approaches with his hands raised. Wayetu notices how much smaller he suddenly looks. The rebel points his gun at Gus, who raises “a crumbled wad of money from his pocket” (60). He throws the money on the ground at the rebel’s feet. The boy picks up the wad and runs away through a field.

The man, whose name is Amos, hugs Gus in gratitude. Amos says that the rebel made him stand in the road all day. Gus tells him that they must go before the boy returns. They walk another mile to a burned-down shack. It begins to rain. Wayetu wonders about the family that once lived there. She sees the rooms where she imagines children once played and wonders where they are now.

Amos tells Gus that he owes him, but Gus dismisses his statements. He tells Amos that they’ve been walking for nearly three weeks. Amos notices the sores on their mouths from eating sugarcane for each meal. Amos says that he’s trying to leave the country. Though he couldn’t get to Sierra Leone, he’ll try Ghana. Gus asks what news Amos has heard. Amos says that Doe refuses to step down. Meanwhile, Charles Taylor and Prince Johnson are massacring Krahn people. Gus invites Amos to Lai. Brother James agrees, worried that Amos will either be mistaken for a rebel or forced to join the rebels.

Gus, Amos, and Brother James talk all night about Liberia’s struggles going back to 1980 and 1983 and 1989. Wayetu thinks about how only men talk about the war and make decisions about it. 

Chapter 8 Summary

Wayetu remembers a time, back at the family home in Caldwell, when their father pretended to be a beast hunting her and her sisters. He lurked in the hallway and roared at them as he approached them. They squealed and held onto each other. He then picked them all up at once and twirled them around while they giggled. Wayetu remembers him playing this game with Mam before she left for New York. She was in the kitchen cutting greens. He threw her over his shoulder, and she screamed as her daughters usually did during this game. He spun her around and ran with her around the house, thrown over his shoulder. He stopped only in the den, where he gently laid her down on the couch.

One of Wayetu’s aunts once told her that when Gus was a boy, he was timid. To help him overcome his shyness, his father and stepmother got him a black Labrador whom his father named Nobody. His stepmother then told him to take his new dog and go to the neighbor’s for sugar. Gus obeyed. When he reached the neighbor’s yard, he told the dog to stay outside. When the neighbor opened the door, Gus stammered his request. The neighbor noticed the dog, which Gus sad was his. He said the dog’s name was Nobody, which the neighbor found funny. She turned away and returned with a small jar of sugar cubes. As they walked away, Gus continued to command the dog to remain in place, to no avail. Two boys approached them. They threw stones at the dog. Gus commanded them to leave Nobody alone. They taunted him and called his Ma “country,” also saying that no one had seen his actual mother. Gus realized that even he no longer remembered his birth mother. They continued to taunt him. One of the boys threw a stone at Nobody, which hit the dog in the neck. Gus suddenly “grew ten feet tall” (68). Nobody hid behind him. Gus picked up the stones and threw them back at the boys. One flew into the window of a boy’s house. He then attacked the bullies. After that day, no one ever bothered Gus or Nobody again.

The Moores arrive at another checkpoint. A soldier sits near a table cleaning a gun. The soldier asks where he’s from and if he is Gio. Gus gives his full name and says he’s from Monrovia. The soldier then asks if he is Congo. He also asks where Gus works. Gus presents his university ID. The soldier allows them to pass. At the next checkpoint, again, Gus speaks to the soldiers. After they also question Brother James and Amos, the soldiers allow all to pass. Amos, who decides that he’ll first try to enter Ivory Coast and then Ghana, hugs Gus goodbye and thanks him. He cries in Gus’s chest. Gus assures him that the war will be over soon and they can all return home.

By the time they reach the final checkpoint, the family hasn’t eaten all day. Wayetu stays close to her father. This checkpoint takes longer than the others. Three soldiers question Gus. One of Doe’s men pushes Gus “toward a line on the side of the road where men [stand] with their hands behind their backs” (72). The men in the line are Gola and Congo, like Gus. Some men, Wayetu notices, are lying on the ground, and she wonders how they can sleep at such a time. Gus cries out, worried about what his daughters might witness. One soldier orders another to take the girls to the nearby booth.

Ol’ Ma sits on a stool and prays. Torma tries to keep the girls away from the window, where Wayetu taps to get her father’s attention. Gus gives her an admonishing look. Soldiers pace in front of the booth. Wi starts to cry. Wayetu cries, too. All three girls begin to beat on the window of the booth. A soldier tells Ol’ Ma to quiet the girls. They resist. Their pounding is so forceful that they nearly tip over the booth. Brother James tries to hold them, but they push him away. Another soldier asks Gus questions. Finally, Gus stumbles to the booth. The girls run to him, weeping. He encourages them to move. They cross the line into Junde.

That night, they sleep, waiting for the canoe to Lai. The rebels haven’t yet taken Junde. Other families sleep there, too. Some hope to make it to Sierra Leone, while others intend to remain in Junde until the fighting ends at the capital. Wayetu asks Gus to sing to them, and he does. 

Part 1, Chapters 5-8 Analysis

These chapters cover the Moore family’s struggle to find refuge in their war-torn country. The added peril of being mistaken for one of Doe’s men or simply a member of a disfavored tribe looms large, particularly for Gus.

Moore depicts how the elders around her speak in euphemisms and describe the effects of violence in innocuous and mundane terms to shield the children from harsh awareness of the danger all around them. Ol’ Ma describes rape, for instance, as someone being “unkind” to a woman. Blackened eyes are the result of looking at the sun for too long, while people lying in puddles of blood are simply sleeping. Still, Wayetu notices other unusual things, such as how the young rebels have reddened eyes (as Mam later notices in Satta), which is due to both drug use and lack of sleep. Gus observes how the rebels’ rifles and boots are too big for their bodies. The children are not much older than Wi and therefore do not understand why they’re fighting beyond feeling compelled to do so for safety or following the orders of an adult figure whom they trust.

To explain instances in which her father exhibits exceptional grace and courage, Moore tells the book’s only story about Gus’s childhood. She explains how he developed bravery, despite being a shy and gentle boy, in the context of protecting his bullied dog. She juxtaposes this with his confrontation with rebels to protect his friend, Amos. Gus’s status as a giant in the book is briefly reversed when he comes under suspicion by border patrol and his daughters end up being the ones to rise to his defense. 

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