58 pages 1 hour read

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1997

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Key Figures

Jean-Dominique Bauby

Bauby reveals much of his character through his careful, precise, and lush prose. Throughout the book, he reveals himself to be a highly sensitive, intelligent man with a vibrant and nuanced emotional and intellectual life. His recurring penchant for self-deprecation, even in the midst of a catastrophic illness, demonstrates a good sense of humor. His tendency to launch into flights of fancy without any qualifiers is a product of his mischievous, imaginative spirit. He repeatedly asserts compassionate understanding for all of those around him, even the hospital staff that do not treat his body with the most care—thus displaying a generosity of spirit and a humane empathy.

 

Of equal weight in Bauby’s character is the depth of love and grief that he can feel. In fact, it is in the moments that he is expressing the deepest love that his sense of bereavement becomes must acute—signaling that while he is clearly capable of the most transcendent of human emotions, he is also no stranger to the depths of despair and darkness. It is true, however, that his sense of wonder, imagination, and magic ultimately take up more narrative space than his forays into darkness—suggesting that, ultimately, Bauby’s character is most strongly dominated by his sense of hope and his thirst for the good and beautiful in life. He is part realist and part jokester, but he is most consummately a dreamer and a lover. 

Céleste

Céleste, Bauby’s eight-year-old daughter, is an important recurring figure throughout the memoir. It is her nightly prayerfor her father that brings Bauby the most comfort. Her rambunctious and wild ways are tempered by the tender, gentle love that she expresses for her father. Céleste is a beacon of life, vitality, innocence, and joy. 

Théophile

Céleste, Bauby’s eight-year-old daughter, is an important recurring figure throughout the memoir. It is her nightly prayerfor her father that brings Bauby the most comfort. Her rambunctious and wild ways are tempered by the tender, gentle love that she expresses for her father. Céleste is a beacon of life, vitality, innocence, and joy.

Florence

Although it is not stated outright, Florence is implied to be the woman with whom Bauby had an affair. He left the family home and began living with Florence shortly before his stroke. She is depicted as lithe, warm, long-limbed, and beautiful. Bauby plainly adores her.

Sylvie

Sylvie is Bauby’s somewhat estranged wife and the mother of his children. Although she visits him regularly and is depicted tenderly holding his hand during a visit to the beach, the fact remains that Bauby had left her for another woman shortly before his stroke. A clear picture of her full characteristics is not given.

Claude

Claude is the young, pretty, black-haired assistant sent by the publisher to use Bauby’s special alphabet to transcribe the memoir. Bauby thanks her in the epigraph of the book, as her studious, patient, and dedicated labor was key to the production of his memoir.  

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