58 pages 1 hour read

The Diving Bell and the Butterfly

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1997

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Chapter 25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary: “At the Wax Museum”

Here, Bauby recounts a dream of visiting Paris’s wax museum, the Musée Grévin. In his dream, the museum design remains true-to-life, but the wax figures—“these boys in T-shirts and girls in miniskirts, this housewife frozen with teapot in hand, this crash-helmeted youth”— have been replaced by the nurses and orderlies who attend to him (109).

He recalls that, at first, some of the hospital staff terrified him, as he saw them “only as [his] jailers, as accomplices in some awful plot” (110). He later hated those who lacked gentleness, and those that left him all night with the TV on. He admits that, for a few minutes or a few hours, he would cheerfully have killed them. With time, however, as he got to know them better, he understood that they each carried out their duties as best they could. He even gave them secret nicknames known only to himself and observed each of their individual quirks and foibles.

He admits that his dream did not adequately capture the details of the hospital personnel, “northerners whose ancestors have always lived on this strip of France between the Channel coast and the rich fields of Picardy” (111). He muses that it would take a medieval miniaturist to truly capture them in their fullness, and that he has grown fond of each of these people whom he nonetheless sardonically terms his “torturers.”

Entering a different room in the dream-museum, he finds himself in a perfect reproduction of Room 119—except that the photos, drawings, and posters on its walls have become “a patchwork of ill-defined colors” (112). On the bed, there is “a hollow in the middle of the yellow sheets, bathed in pallid light,” instead of his own body, and the “members of his personal bodyguard that spontaneously sprang up around [him] immediately after the disaster” surround it (112). There is Michel, sitting on a stool and writing in the notebook in which visitor write down all of Bauby’s remarks. Anne-Marie arranges a bouquet of forty roses. There is Bernard, “holding a memoir of diplomatic life in one hand and with the other executing a theatrical barrister’s gesture that [is] pure Daumier” (112). Florence pins children’s drawings on a corkboard, “her black hair framing a sad smile” (112). Patrick leans on a wall, lost in thought. Bauby reflects that this group of loved ones “projected a great tenderness, a shared sorrow, an accumulation of the affectionate gravity” that he feels whenever they visit him (112-113).

Bauby recalls that he tried to explore more of the dream-museum, but a guard flashed a light in his face, and he awakened to a nurse shining a pen-light in his eye, rather ironically asking him whether he wanted his sleeping pill right then, or an hour later.

Chapter 25 Analysis

In this vignette, Bauby again teases out the central tension between the diving bell and the butterfly, although those two images are not explicitly present. On the one hand, the diving bell can be seen as analogous to waking life, while the butterfly is exemplified in the wondrous magic of a dreamscape. On another level, the imagery of the dream itself illustrates a delicate tension between the surrealistically heightened (the idea of a wax museum as a place where icons are rendered in hyper-realistic detail) and the earthbound ordinary (the figures are not iconic giants, but rather the everyday members of the hospital staff). This tension also pervades his depictions of the loved ones as they appear in his dream, most especially Bernard, who is both ordinary and evocative of the stylized figures that populate the famous paintings of Daumier. This driving paradox of the book develops several themes: the coexistence of the magical and the banal, the devastation of a complete and irrevocable loss that a catastrophic stroke produces, and the commingling of the wondrous and the commonplace in the ordinary life of any human being—disabled or not. It comes to a sardonic fruition in the chapter’s final image: that of a dreamed security guard who transforms into a real-life hapless nurse who has just awakened Bauby—and roused him from an enrapturing dream—to see if he wants a sleeping pill.

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