75 pages 2 hours read

The Diary of a Young Girl

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | YA | Published in 1947

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Symbols & Motifs

Isolation

Isolation appears in The Diary of a Young Girl in a couple of ways. First, Anne feels isolated from her classmates, her friends, and even her own family. Even early in her diary, she claims that she has no confidant and “can’t bring [her]self to talk about anything but ordinary everyday things” (13). Even her relationship with her father, whom she loves more than her mother, grows more distant and strained over time. After months of hiding in close quarters with others, Anne writes, “I’d like nothing better than to do without their company for a while, and they don’t understand that” (182). However, Anne’s relationship with her sister Margot does improve, and she finds a confidant in Peter van Daan.

Second, there is also the isolation the Secret Annex residents feel as Jews. Anne writes of her people as “the most oppressed, unfortunate and pitiable people in all the world” (245) who are subjected to bigotry from the anti-German resistance in the Netherlands. Anne is aware that her Jewish identity will always set her apart, writing, “We can never be just Dutch, or just English, or whatever, we will always be Jews as well” (214). Still, she finds comfort in the fact that “we’ll want to be [Jews]” (214) even after the war.

Nature

Anne develops her own solutions to the problem of despair. A large part of this is her fascination with nature, even the little nature she experiences through the attic window. She insists that “[n]ature is the one thing for which there is no substitute!” (258).

She recommends that “the best remedy for those who are frightened, lonely or unhappy is to go outside, somewhere they can be alone, alone with the sky, nature and God” (163). Only then can a person “feel that everything is as it should be and that God wants people to be happy amid nature’s beauty and simplicity” (163). For Anne, nature is tied to both her happiness and her religious faith.

Fear

Once the Franks go into hiding, fear becomes a pervasive presence in the diary, and Anne often chides herself for her lack of courage. She often expresses frustration with herself for being frightened by things, like the ringing of a doorbell: “the doorbell rang long and loud. I instantly turned white, my stomach churned, and my heart beat wildly—and all because I was afraid” (121). However, in the same entry she admits that all the Secret Annex residents have reasons to be afraid. The diary recounts a number of close calls, such as break-ins and workers unexpectedly appearing in the office. The residents also endure bombings and gunfire elsewhere in Amsterdam, sounds of war that set everyone on edge. Despite moments of levity and celebration, life in the Secret Annex is constantly overshadowed by fear.

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