The Custom of the Country

The Custom of the Country by Edith Wharton is a tragicomedy of manners that explores themes of greed, ruthless ambition, progress, and gendered ideas. Wharton, who was herself a member of the New York City elite, was the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Literature, and her novels are pieces of classic American literature for their social commentary, multilayered characters, and analysis of American culture.

Published in 1913, this novel can be read as both a historical artifact and a contemporary lens into layers of the American ethos. The Custom of the Country has been a source of inspiration for many writers, including the writers of the iconic television series Downton Abbey.

Content Warning: Please be advised that this novel depicts death by suicide.

Plot Summary

Undine Spragg is a Midwestern girl who moves to New York City in pursuit of a wealthy marriage and entrance into high society. Her family struggles to make good connections during their first two years in New York, and their financial security plummets. When Undine finally gains entrance to elite society through her engagement to Ralph Marvell, a member of the illustrious Dagonet family, her past behavior threatens her family’s newfound proximity to extreme wealth.