Code of Hammurabi

The first point of emphasis in the Epilogue is on Hammurabi’s character and achievements. He declares that the effects of his kingship have been a blessing to those in his land, and especially to the most downtrodden. He uses images of himself as a shepherd and a father to convey his compassion for his people: “[O]n my breast I cherish the inhabitants of the land of Sumer and Akkad; in my shelter I have let them repose in peace; in my deep wisdom I have enclosed them” (52). He regards his legal accomplishments as having provided an adequate defense of the weak against the predations of the strong, giving special protection to widows and orphans. 

He even envisions a scene in which someone who would otherwise have no recourse to social stability or protection can come and appeal to Hammurabi’s Code: “Let the oppressed, who has a case at law, come and stand before this my image as king of righteousness; let him read the inscription, and understand my precious words: […] he will find out what is just, and his heart will be glad” (53). Hammurabi bequeaths his Code to the kings who will come after him, encouraging them to keep his laws without alteration, and thus to establish justice in the land.