46 pages 1 hour read

The City and the City

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Character Analysis

Tyador Borlú

The novel’s protagonist, Inspector Tyador Borlú of the Extreme Crime Squad, initially appears to be yet another in a long line of hardboiled literary detectives: cynical in the face of death, adept in urban environments, often willing to bend the law to his own ends. Indeed, Borlú is all of these. Like any good detective, he dwells in two worlds—the cop’s and the criminal’s. When he interrogates Khurusch, the owner of the van, his knowledge of how criminals operate allows him to see through Khurusch’s lies. He is not above threats and coercion to pull information out of a suspect. In the end, he commits the ultimate crime: He kills a suspect without due process, acting as judge, jury, and executioner. Perhaps worse, he breaches the sacrosanct borders. He does fit the standard noir detective bill in one more way—he is isolated, unmarried, with few social connections, which makes him an ideal candidate for Breach. He must forgo his entire social network—mainly Corwi and Dhatt—but his relatively solitary life eases the transition.

Despite his rough-and-tumble exterior, however, Borlú keeps an open mind. At first convinced Orciny is only a folk tale, he allows himself to consider the possibility of its existence as he delves deeper into the case. He is also not above irrational panic. When Rodriguez suggests that his life may be in danger as well, he jumps at shadows and seeks the security of crowded spaces.

Qussim Dhatt

Dhatt is Borlú’s Ul Qoma counterpart, and although they follow different protocols, they share the camaraderie of the police force. Assigned to work together, Dhatt clarifies their roles from the start: “We’re going to work out what we do together, but I’ve got to be the officer here” (164). Although initially apologetic about the “turf bullshit,” his patience is tested repeatedly as Borlú carves out his own investigative path. When interviewing suspects, Dhatt insists on having the first (and last) word. If Borlú asks a question that suggests they’re not on the same page, Dhatt shoots him a reproachful look. Neither man is used to collaborating—especially across borders—and Dhatt, on his own turf, feels territorial.

While stark differences remain between the two detectives—Dhatt is clearly more willing to use physical intimidation on a suspect, for example—they eventually coalesce around the shared goal of finding Geary’s killer, which supersedes all concerns of jurisdiction. Even more of an Orciny skeptic than Borlú, Dhatt is still willing to consider its existence, albeit reluctantly. Although he may resent Borlú’s interference, he emerges as a cooperative partner, even taking orders from Borlú during the climactic final scenes.

Lizbyet Corwi

Corwi, a regional constable brought on to assist Borlú in the murder investigation, wastes little time contributing valuable knowledge and experience to the case. When the male officers assume Geary was a sex worker because of the location of her body, Corwi immediately sees clues the others miss. Her makeup is not the right shade and is not applied heavily enough for a typical sex worker. When Borlú assigns her to canvas the area and interrogate members of far-right extremist groups, he has complete confidence in her ability. Corwi is the ideal subordinate—loyal, efficient, and dependable. No matter the assignment—even pulling together false documents and arranging a prisoner transfer at 3:00am—Corwi is up to the task.

Mahalia Geary

Although Geary never appears in the narrative except as the catalyst for a murder investigation, she is important as the focal point for the story’s political corruption and mythological flight-of-fancy. China Miéville reveals her character gradually, through forensic evidence and interviews. An exceptionally bright Ph.D. student, Geary’s work impresses her peers and instructors, all of whom have high hopes for her future; but Isabelle Nancy, her Ph.D. adviser, bemoans her misguided obsession with Orciny and fears it will derail her professional career. Geary, however, is not afraid to ruffle professional feathers, and her controversial presentation at an academic conference taints her reputation. She is also a woman of integrity. When she discovers her academic hero, Bowden, is at the center of a smuggling scheme, she has the courage to confront him, an act that costs her her life. Geary’s fixation on Orciny also gives the narrative its Kafkaesque tone of paranoia as even the most diehard skeptics begin to believe in its reality. In the end, all the talk of Orciny and of supernatural relics boils down to a fairly routine case of corruption, cover-up, and murder.

Yolanda Rodriguez

Rodriguez, Geary’s closest friend, serves several purposes in the narrative. She helps flesh out Geary’s character through dialogue and remembrance. Second, her disappearance intensifies the mystery and lends credence to the Orciny conspiracy angle. When Borlú finally tracks her down, her own obsession with Orciny, her absolute certainty that it exists and that its inhabitants possess superhuman powers, begins to infect Borlú and even inform his decision-making. Always willing to consider all possibilities, Borlú cannot say for sure that Orciny is a lie, so he agrees to smuggle Rodriguez out of Ul Qoma, despite her fear that nowhere is safe. If Geary’s murder launches the investigation, Rodriguez’s murder ends it as Borlú pursues the shooter along borders until he takes justice into his own hands.

David Bowden

Bowden, the academic-turned-criminal, is the novel’s unexpected antagonist. Surrounded by corrupt politicians and rumors of overseers with supernatural abilities, Bowden, a disgraced professor and researcher, seems, by comparison, to be an unlikely candidate to commit such a brutal murder. Miéville uses the violent far-right groups, Breach, and Orciny to distract from Bowden, who appears little more than a pathetic figure trying to resurrect his career. Bowden plays his role to perfection, living in a small, cluttered apartment, bemoaning his outcast status, with never a hint that he’s amassing a fortune in stolen artifacts. Miéville relies on the general perception of academics as non-violent, more at home in their heads than in the world of criminals, to keep Bowden’s guilt under the radar, yet it is precisely his intellect that ultimately tips off Borlú. When Borlú realizes the breadth of the scheme and how many actors are involved, he reasons that Buric, the corrupt politician, isn’t smart enough to orchestrate the complex plot himself. It is Bowden’s knowledge of Orciny that allows him to sell the idea to Sear and Core and to persuade Geary that smuggling artifacts serves a higher moral purpose. It is his understanding that the perception of the artifacts as powerful will give them currency. It is his ability to sell this idea to Buric that pulls True Citizens into their cabal. Unfortunately, he matches wits with the one person smarter than him—Tyador Borlú.

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