104 pages 3 hours read

The Bronze Bow

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1961

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

On Sabbath morning, Simon arrives to take Daniel to the synagogue to listen to a preacher visiting from Nazareth. When Simon asks how it feels to be home, Daniel snaps that his grandmother sleeps all day and that his sister is possessed by demons. Daniel says that Leah hid herself in the house when she was five years old and has never stepped outside since. Simon then shares that Leah is good enough at weaving that her work is sold. The man they are going to see is named Jesus, son of Joseph—a carpenter who has left his work to preach about the coming of the kingdom.

The synagogue is more crowded than Daniel has ever seen, with the townspeople seated in order of their trades. The congregation waits restlessly for Jesus to come to the platform as verses from the Torah are read. The narrator describes Jesus as Daniel first sets eyes on him:

He was slight, with knotted arms and shoulders of one who has done hard labor from childhood. He was not regal or commanding. He was dressed simply in a plain white tallith […] Yet when he turned and stood before the congregation, Daniel was startled. All at once nothing was distinct to him but this man’s face. A thin face, strongly cut. A vital, radiant face, lighted from within by a burning intensity of spirit (45).

Jesus claims that the Spirit of the Lord is upon him and that he has been sent to give liberty to the oppressed. Daniel waits anxiously for Jesus to say that the moment has come to fight the Romans. To his disappointment, Jesus keeps commanding only to repent. Simon shares that the people of Nazareth tried to kill Jesus for blasphemy. When they cornered Jesus on a cliff, he walked away without defending himself and was neither angry nor afraid. Daniel doubts that Jesus is a Zealot—he would have liked it better if he fought back. Simon is intent on finding out what Jesus means when he says the day is at hand.

When Daniel catches sight of Roman cavalry in town, he shouts, “Infidels!” Townspeople cover his mouth and shove him against a flat wall. When the men hear that he is the son of Jamin, they tell him that he ought to know better than to bring the same curse on all of them. They believe that the Zealots cause nothing but trouble. Back at home, Daniel is restless and hungry despite his grandmother and sister sacrificing their shares for him. He hates the crowded, foul-smelling streets and the moldering house. Daniel felt a spark during Jesus’s speech, which he now amounts to nothing but words. Daniel reaffirms his trust in Rosh, the one man who dares to act. He promises himself that he will return home after Rosh’s army defeats the Romans to build a good life for his grandmother and Leah. After dark, Daniel wavers as he heads back up the mountain, wondering if Leah will feel sorry that he is gone.

Chapter 5 Summary

By spring, Daniel is impatient with Rosh’s waiting. Daniel hopes to see Joel again, as the two are drawn to each other by a common dream. Daniel proposes a plan to give Joel another chance, and Rosh grants him permission to travel to Capernaum. There, Daniel starts to search for Joel, taking in the colors, scents, and sounds of the bustling city. He finds a cluster of fishermen circled around Jesus, who is smiling and greeting the men by name. Although Jesus’s bodily strength is no match for the sturdy fishermen, an impression of strength emanates from “an extraordinary vitality that seemed to pulse in the very air around him [...] Daniel felt a spark leap up in his own body […] the same spark reflected in the eyes of the men and women who jostled him” (57). Jesus responds to questions about the kingdom of heaven, explaining it through metaphors. When Roman soldiers join the crowd, Jesus and his audience take no notice of them. Daniel is appalled that they pay no attention to the Romans.

The sight of large estates on the way to Joel’s home makes Daniel anxious. Inside, Daniel catches sight of Malthace, who looks at him with dismay, but Joel is overjoyed. In his room, Joel asks about Rosh, Samson, and their whereabouts. At the sound of a chiming gong, Joel insists they head down to eat. Joel’s father, Hezron, is displeased with Daniel’s coat—an unlawful article of clothing for a commoner when in the home of a Pharisee. The silver pitchers, tiny napkins, hovering slaves, and prolonged hand washing are too Roman-like for Daniel. Daniel eats like Samson, realizing too late that the others have not yet touched their food. Hezron frowns when Daniel shares that his father, Jamin, was the chief overseer of the vineyards in Ketzah. Hezron recalls that he was a good yet rash man and that it was a very tragic affair.

Joel offers to take Daniel around Capernaum, sharing that the Romans mind their own business and are sometimes friendly, and boasts about the Roman synagogue and gymnasium. Forgetting all caution and politeness, Daniel protests with disgust. Hezron sternly requests that Daniel respect the safety of those who offer him hospitality. Daniel cannot endure when his people are prisoners in their own land and continues raging about the Roman presence. Hezron replies quietly that they have not forgotten—though patriotism is important, they must first have patience.

Hezron points out that Daniel has been listening to the Zealots, who “stir up foolhardy young men […] to fill their ranks” (66). When Daniel defends their bravery and honor, Hezron calls the Zealots a reckless swarm of “buzzing mosquitos to be silenced and forgotten” (66) and says Israel’s greatest strength is the Law given to Moses. Finally, Hezron asks Daniel to leave in peace and never return, praying he sees the truth before his rash tongue betrays him. When the door shuts behind Daniel, his rage turns inward. He failed Rosh and lost not only a new recruit, but also the chance at having a friend for the first time in his life. 

Chapter 6 Summary

Daniel heads towards the mountain. He stops to drink water from a well when a Roman soldier demands water for his horse. When the Roman asks for water for himself, Daniel raises the same bowl the horse drank from. The Roman angrily kicks the bowl, after which Daniel proceeds to throw the bowl and its contents on the Roman’s face. Daniel runs, and a spear hits his ribs. Daniel flees through an alleyway. As his wound bleeds profusely, running becomes difficult. He wonders where he could go and what man would hide a stranger knowing what it might mean to his family. He heads towards the Hezron estate, certain that Joel will take him in.

Daniel doesn’t remember how he reached the door or covered the bloodstains. He sees Malthace, who tells him to leave quickly as Joel and his father are at the synagogue. She pleads with Daniel that if her father finds him, he will lose his patience. Nothing is more important than Joel’s studies, and if he cared about Joel he would leave him alone. Joel can become a famous rabbi someday and won’t risk his future for a band of outlaws. For a moment Daniel realizes that he will only bring danger for Joel. As he turns towards the door, he plunges into blackness.

When Daniel’s consciousness returns, Malthace has brought Daniel to the storage room, where she brings him wine and medicine. Malthace asks Daniel why he didn’t tell her that he was hurt; Joel would never have forgiven her if anything happened to him. After some time, Joel arrives with the news that the Romans are searching all over town for him. As Malthace feeds Daniel some gruel, Daniel apologizes for putting their home in danger. Joel tells him they will never think of searching their home. Worried that the slaves might discover them in the storage room, Joel and Malthace carry Daniel to a passage between two walls.

Joel apologizes for how things went wrong at dinner, explaining that his father isn’t like that. Hezron suspects how Joel feels about the Romans and fears that he will join the Zealots. Daniel admits that he talked like a fool, and Joel responds that he wishes he had his courage. Joel reassures Daniel—even if his father finds Daniel, he won’t give him away but will start asking questions about Amalek and the mountain. Malthace and Joel promise to come visit him whenever they can. As the candlelight dies down and the footsteps recede, Daniel imagines he hears his mother whisper goodnight.  

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Daniel is unable to control his emotions, his reckless behavior fueled by his deep hatred towards the Romans for their occupation of Israel. From his outburst at seeing Roman soldiers in his village to arguing with Hezron and finally his defiance against the Roman soldier, Daniel proves to be an impatient and hotheaded young man. Daniel also works to maintain his pride and is ashamed after raging. He is also acutely aware of the difference between him and people like Joel during his visit to the Hezron home in Capernaum. Daniel’s immediate guilt after acting out hints at an internal doubt of his deepest convictions. Though he justifies his anger and hatred, there seems to be something that holds him back from falling prey to the demons, as his sister Leah seems to have. 

Simon introduces Daniel to a simple carpenter-turned-preacher named Jesus. At a time when the Jews long for any glimmer of hope, Jesus’s persona and eloquence attract the attention of many. Upon first setting sight on Jesus, Daniel recognizes the “burning intensity of spirit” in Jesus’s “vital, radiant face” (45). Jesus, however, repeatedly calls upon the crowd to repent and believe. Daniel is disappointed and puzzled at Jesus’s lack of call to action, as the Zealots who admire Rosh also desire to take up arms against the Romans. Jesus is an important religious figure outside of the text, and the narrator plays with the convictions readers hold while intimately describing Jesus’s persona and interactions with characters. Rather than being presented as a Lord and savior, Jesus is described through the lens of one who gets to know the Messiah over time and through many interactions. Jesus is unafraid of the Romans, exudes an impression of strength, and incites a spark in those who listen to him. His voice, though gentle, is warm, vibrant, and carried to all corners of the room like an unstoppable force.

The historical context plays a key role in impacting the lives and choices of each character. Rosh’s outlaws on the mountain believe in building an army to fight the Romans. However, many educated Jews like the Hezron family believes that they must endure—the Zealots’ reckless attacks bring only hangings, burning villages, and heavier taxes from the Romans.  

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