One of the initial Spanish conquistadors who played a key role in the downfall of the Aztec empire. He is sometimes depicted with contrasting characteristics depending on the perspective: either as a harsh conqueror or a skilled leader.

A Spanish conquistador and trusted lieutenant of Cortés known for his role in leading a violent assault on Aztec celebrants during a significant festival.

The final Aztec king who took the throne after his predecessor's death. He is known for his role during the last days of resistance against the Spanish conquest.

The brother of Motecuhzoma who became king following Motecuhzoma’s death and challenged the Spanish presence in Tenochtitlan.

A Tezcoco prince who allied with the Spanish forces and adopted Christianity during the conquest.

A native woman who served as a crucial interpreter for Cortés, bridging communication between the Spanish and Indigenous peoples.

The author of a significant historical account of the Tlaxcaltecas, he offers insights into the Aztecs' Indigenous rivals during Spanish colonization.

A Franciscan friar who compiled vital historical documentation from native Nahua informants, providing an essential source of information about pre-Columbian Mesoamerican culture.