The Book of Thel

All of the symbolic creatures that speak with Thel discuss the expansiveness of God’s love. This lesson for the shepherdess is a theme of the poem. Blake’s Biblical allusions throughout the poem characterize this benevolent God as Christian. Lilly refers to the deity as “he that smiles on all” (Line 19). Thel learns that God takes time to tell this “humble grass” to “Rejoice” (21). For Blake, God’s favor is not reserved for the wealthy or even the human. God wants “all” (Line 19) creatures to experience joy, but especially the humble or meager creatures, which are considered more innocent.

Furthermore, The Clod of Clay refers to God as “he that loves the lowly” (Line 87). This alludes to the nature of the Biblical God; in Psalm 138:6, “For though the Lord is high, he regards the lowly.” Blake’s creature, the dirty matter of the earth, and the Worm are very lowly, yet receive blessings of “milk and oil” (Line 99). Here, Thel realizes that God’s love is not simply protection of all life, but also a level of intimate care and benediction.