The Betrothed: I Promessi Sposi

The Betrothed (I Promessi Sposi), published in 1827 and revised in 1842, is a historical novel by Italian author Alessandro Manzoni. The novel follows two young lovers, Renzo and Lucia, in 1600s Lombardy; their courtship is derailed by a jealous plot to prevent their marriage, ultimately leading them to the plague-stricken city of Milan, where they face many struggles. The Betrothed is heralded as one of the most important and widely read Italian novels.

This guide uses Michael F. Moore’s translation of The Betrothed.

Plot Summary

The Betrothed is set in Lombardy, the area surrounding Milan. Lombardy is under the control of the Spanish Empire and borders the Republic of Venice. Renzo and Lucia are a young Lombardian couple who plan to marry. Their priest, Don Abbondio, is a fretful and anxious man who, while walking home along a winding mountain path, encounters two bravi, or hired thugs who work for the rich and powerful. The bravi tell Don Abbondio that their master, Don Rodrigo, forbids the marriage between Renzo and Lucia, and they threaten Don Abbondio’s life. The next day, when Renzo arrives for his wedding, he is surprised to hear from the agitated priest that it is postponed.