The Bear and the Nightingale

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal cruelty, religious discrimination, child death, and sexual violence.

Arden uses The Bear and the Nightingale’s setting of medieval Russia to explore the role of women in a patriarchal society that demands subservience and conformity. From the beginning of the novel, the expectations placed upon women are clear: They must serve as obedient daughters, subservient wives, and pious mothers. Their adherence to these roles determines their value, and deviation invites judgment or ostracism. Arden examines different ways of moving within this system in her female characters and their relationships with each other, from Vasya’s defiance to Anna’s tragic repression.

Vasya represents a direct challenge to the roles prescribed for women in her society. From early childhood, she is unconventional and possesses a wildness that sets her apart from the demure and obedient ideals expected of her. Her connection to the natural world and the spirits of her homeland further alienates her from the norms of her community. While Vasya’s defiance of patriarchal norms is portrayed as admirable, Arden does not shy away from depicting the costs of such rebellion. Her ostracization within her family and community shows the harsh consequences for women who step outside prescribed roles.