49 pages • 1 hour read
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Content Warning: This section references death by suicide and child sexual abuse.
The narrator, originally named Marietta “Missy” Greer, describes her childhood in Pittman County, Kentucky. Missy lives with her mother, who teaches her confidence and self-reliance at an early age. As she reflects on her upbringing, she describes how many children from similarly rural and impoverished backgrounds in the county didn’t ever leave the area, as she eventually did. She compares herself to Newt Harbine, a local boy whose father was injured in an accident when he overinflated a tractor tire. Newt Harbine eventually got a girl named Jolene Shanks pregnant and dropped out of school to farm tobacco.
Missy got her first job as a laboratory assistant at the local hospital by asking her science teacher Hughes Walter to help her find employment. While other high school girls were infatuated with his youth and good looks, Missy prioritized her future and her chance for independence. One day while she was working at the hospital, Jolene Shanks was brought in with a bullet wound, and Newt was brought in, already dead. As Missy tried to comfort Jolene, she learned that Newt’s father was abusive and that Newt may have attempted to murder her before dying by suicide. While Missy was extremely disturbed by this encounter, she continued working at the hospital because she had faced the worst event that she could encounter there.
Eventually, Missy saves up enough money to purchase a car, a 1955 Volkswagen Beetle with no starter. Her mother teaches her to push start the car on hills and to change and inflate her own tires. Missy drives out of Kentucky, resolving to drive as far as her car can go without breaking down and then settle there. She renames herself Taylor after running out of gas in Taylorville.
Taylor reaches the Cherokee reservation in Oklahoma before her car breaks down. She dislikes the flatness of the great plains and decides to use half her money to fix the car so that she can continue on. Although Taylor remembers that her mother claimed they were an eighth Cherokee and so she’d have “head rights” to live on the reservation, she finds the area sad and unappealing. At a bar, Taylor buys food, intending to continue to drive throughout the night. She sees a Cherokee man and a white cowboy at the bar along with a woman covered in a blanket. When Taylor leaves, the woman in the blanket follows her to her car and gives her a baby, telling her that no one will miss or look for the child. Taylor tries to refuse, believing there must be a record of the child’s family, but the woman in the blanket claims that the child belonged to her dead sister and leaves.
Continuing on, Taylor drives until she reaches a motel. The child remains so silent that Taylor worries that it’s dead. She bargains with the motel for a free room, offering to change all the beds in the morning, so that she can change the child’s diaper and bathe it. While washing the child, she finds out that it’s a girl and that she shows signs of sexual abuse. Taylor feels sick, nearly throwing up. She writes a postcard to her mother, claiming that she has found her head rights, meaning that she plans to keep and raise the baby.
The point of view shifts to Lou Ann Ruiz, a woman born in Kentucky who now lives in Tucson, Arizona. The chapter focuses on the day that her husband, Angel Ruiz, left her. Angel was in a car accident on Christmas day that caused him to lose one of his legs. After that, their marriage gradually fell apart because Angel was accusatory and angry with others, often for no reason. Lou Ann didn’t try to change this but instead continued to act normal.
Lou Ann goes to her doctor for a checkup on her pregnancy. She hopes that her baby won’t be born on Christmas, since that will remind Angel of the day of his accident. The doctor tells her to go on a diet and sends her home. Lou Ann takes the bus home, noticing how her pregnant body prevents men from touching her on the bus and enjoying the feeling. She goes to the Chinese market to buy the diet food, and the cashier tells her that having a girl baby is like fattening up a new year’s pig—you do all of the work of feeding it only for someone else to benefit.
Lou Ann returns home to find that Angel has left and taken his possessions. As she examines what he has taken and left behind, a group of trick-or-treaters interrupts her, and she remembers that it’s Halloween and she forgot to purchase candy. She gives the children money and then goes to bed that night and cries, remembering a day at the ocean with Angel when her eyes felt the same way.
Taylor arrives in Arizona and, finding the novelty of the landscape amusing, immediately resolves to live there. After staying through the holidays at the motel, helping to change beds for money, Taylor has decided to call the Cherokee Nation baby “Turtle.” Turtle is nonverbal, and Taylor thinks she just has a developmental delay and is doing things in her own time.
As Taylor and Turtle enter Tucson, they’re caught in a hailstorm. Taylor pulls over, parking under an abandoned gas station awning to wait out the storm. A man is there, smoking, and warns her about the tarantulas that come out of their holes when it rains. Taylor dislikes the man and is eager to leave. When the hail stops, she pushes her car to start it but realizes that it has a flat tire. This leads her to stop at the first tire place she finds—Jesus is Lord Used Tires. The mechanic, Mattie, is an older woman who gives Turtle apple juice and peanut butter crackers. Taylor is impressed to see a woman working on cars and grateful for the help with taking care of the child. Mattie shows her the garden behind her shop, which is full of beans and tomatoes. Taylor still feels disturbed by the memory of the overinflated tire explosion, and she doubts her ability to keep the baby alive.
Finding a motel downtown to stay at, Taylor describes the different sorts of people who live in the area. She observes businesspeople during the day, sex workers at night, unhoused people who live at the bus station, and pretentious artists who dress in old-fashioned clothes and own galleries. Many people earn money by giving plasma, but Taylor doesn’t want to give up her own blood to live and can’t find a job at any of the medical labs.
She eventually befriends a worker named Sandi at a restaurant called Burger Derby. Sandi is obsessed with horses, so she’s fascinated to learn that Taylor’s from Kentucky. Taylor, however, lived in an area much too poor to afford thoroughbred race horses. Sandi suggests that she get a job at Burger Derby, but Taylor worries that she won’t be able to afford child care for Turtle. Sandi, who has a child named Seattle (after the racehorse Seattle Slew), recommends a place called Kid Central Station, a play area at the mall for kids whose parents are shopping. According to Sandi, as long as Taylor checks in every two hours, Turtle can remain there safely during the day while Taylor pretends that she’s still shopping at the mall.
The beginning of The Bean Trees introduces two of the central characters, Taylor and Lou Ann, and establishes how they both ended up in a precarious economic and social situation, disconnected from their previous community. These chapters establish the theme of Balancing Independence and Community by portraying the circumstances that eventually lead the two women to rely on one another.
In Taylor’s case, she chose to leave home because she feared becoming trapped in the same cycle of poverty and violence that her high school peers experience. The first chapter describes two formative experiences that impacted Taylor’s desire to leave Kentucky: the tire explosion that injured Newt Harbine’s dad and Newt’s later attempted murder and death by suicide. Because Taylor connects empathetically to Newt, understanding that their family situations are somewhat similar, she can’t ignore the tragedy that befalls his family and fears that the same might happen to her. When Newt’s wife, Jolene, is brought to the hospital with a gunshot wound, Taylor becomes upset, aware of how society is structured to avoid allowing compassionate connections with those who are suffering. When she helps X-ray Jolene, Taylor imagines how she must look to Jolene: “In my mind’s eye I could see myself in my lead apron standing over Jolene, and this is exactly what I looked like: a butcher holding down a calf on its way to becoming a cut of meat” (10). By doing her job, Taylor finds that she’s also withdrawing from the disturbing emotions of the event. She notices that other workers do the same. After Jolene is stabilized and Newt is taken to the morgue, Taylor thinks, “It seemed to me it ought to be dark outside, as if such a thing couldn’t have happened in daylight. But it was high noon, a whole afternoon ahead and everybody acting like here we are working for our money” (12). This event precipitates Taylor’s decision to leave Pittman County because she wants to avoid ending up like Newt and Jolene. However, the novel shows that withdrawal and isolation, while they can protect Taylor emotionally from a similar tragedy, aren’t ultimately sustainable. At the end of the chapter, Taylor decides to take care of Turtle, a child who comes from a financially disadvantaged background and has experienced sexual abuse. This time, when Taylor encounters human suffering, she chooses to intervene rather than remove herself.
The novel introduces Lou Ann as someone who has become unwillingly isolated. While Taylor is an active character, who has agency in her own uprooting from Kentucky, Lou Ann is highly passive. When Lou Ann’s marriage to Angel ends, the novel suggests that this results from Lou Ann’s inaction rather than her own choice: “She had been thinking about herself and Angel splitting up for even longer than she had been pregnant, but she didn’t particularly do anything about it. That was Lou Anne’s method” (34). Tragedy and disaster are present in Lou Ann and Angel’s divorce because Angel’s loss of a leg in a vehicle accident leads him to become emotionally distant and lash out at others, which likewise isn’t within Lou Ann’s control. She doesn’t consider his amputation disgusting or emasculating but rather finds that the brush with death makes her feel closer to her husband, remembering, “She had felt filled-up and proud; everything she loved in the world was in that chair. Having nearly lost Angel made him all the more precious” (35). In parallel to Taylor’s story, the dangers of the world force Lou Ann and Angel apart, placing Lou Ann into the precarious situation of being a single mother alone and far from her family.
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