17 pages 34 minutes read

The Bagel

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1968

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Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

Sunday at the State Hospital” by David Ignatow (1961)


This is a widely anthologized autobiographical poem about Ignatow’s relationship with his schizophrenic son. In the poem, the speaker visits a loved one in a state hospital, bringing a sandwich the loved one cannot eat. The speaker eats his own sandwich, which “tastes mad” (Line 10), and grapples with the past bumping against the present. This poem is a gut-wrenching depiction of what it is like to have a loved one with severe mental illness. Like “The Bagel,” it features short lines and colloquial language as well as an image of food standing in for an emotional state.


For My Daughter“ by David Ignatow (1970)


This is another widely shared autographical poem about a child-father relationship. Here, an aging father hopes his daughter will name a star in the sky for him after his death. This way he can “shine / down” (Lines 12-13) on her until her own death. As usual with Ignatow, there is a straightforward tone in his style, yet a remarkable universal longing for continued connection.


Information“ by David Ignatow (1975)


This is an excellent example of Ignatow’s prose poetry. The prose poem uses poetic techniques such as alliteration and imagery but is written without line breaks, appearing as a single, short paragraph. Here, Ignatow discusses the infinite by drawing comparisons with counting leaves, stars, and the hairs of one’s head. This poem relies on Ignatow’s conversational style and sense of humor.

Further Literary Sources

The Notebooks by David Ignatow edited by Ralph J. Mills, Jr. (1973)


Ignatow kept extensive notes throughout his life, giving great insight into his thought processes as a poet. According to the notebooks, Ignatow wrote “The Bagel” in 1964. Ignatow’s notebooks show his personality and detail the concerns he had as a writer, person, and citizen.


Meaning and Memory: Interviews with Fourteen Jewish Poets by Gary Pacernick (2001)


This book offers an extensive interview with David Ignatow (pages 48-64) that Pacernick conducted in 1995. Pacernick and Ignatow discuss Ignatow’s background, influences, and inspiration. There is also a significant discussion of “The Bagel” on pages 56-58.


Poetry Unites Winner: Paul White"


This is a short essay by poet and nurse Paul White, winner of the Poetry Unites essay contest, published on The Academy of American Poets’ website. White details the effects of reading Ignatow’s poetry and particularly notes how “Sunday at the State Hospital” gave him hope and offered him a lifeline during his recovery from paranoid schizophrenia.

Listen to Poem

David Ignatow reads “The Bagel” in 1971


Ignatow reads from several poems from his previous works at the University of Arizona Poetry Center on February 17, 1971. Clicking on the poem title listed takes the listener to that item.


Garrison Keillor reads “The Bagel”


The Writer’s Almanac host Garrison Keillor reads Igantow’s “The Bagel” in February of 2014 on his podcast about poetry and history.

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