56 pages 1 hour read

Swallows and Amazons

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1930

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Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary: “The Amazon River”

The wind drops as the children wait near the entrance to the Amazon River for the sun to set. They row the boat along the shore toward the river until the wind picks up again. They hoist a brown sail to go undetected and head toward the boathouse where the Amazon is stored. However, instead of the rival sailboat, they find an envelope with the words “Ha! Ha!” The children know that the Blacketts have hidden their boat, and they go in search of it.

Soon, they hear the Blackett girls talking and see the Amazon. Nancy crows over having, as she thinks, fooled the Swallows.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Titty Alone”

Titty decides to write in a log, as Robinson Crusoe did. She describes Mother’s visit. After sunset, she lights the first lantern and hauls it up the tree. Then, she waits for the signal from the others that will tell her to light the second lantern. She falls asleep and is awakened by the signal, an owl call. After lighting the second lantern, she sees a real owl and hears the Blackett girls talking from their boat in the harbor. Titty hides as the girls beach the boat and proceed to the Walkers’ tents.

When Titty hears the girls shouting at the other end of the island, she realizes that the Swallows can still take the Amazon. She jumps into the Amazons’ boat, rows it to the other side of the island, and anchors it. One of the leading lights is out, and she realizes that John and the others won’t be able to enter the harbor without the lights. She decides that everyone will have to stay in their respective boats until morning and that nothing more can happen until then. The author interjects a comment saying that Titty is wrong: “It is never safe to say that nothing more can happen” (211).

Settling down to sleep, Titty hears the sound of oars and realizes that the boat belongs to the “natives,” not the Swallows or Amazons. Two men beach the boat on Cormorant Island and discuss where to hide a box before burying it under stones. They row away, and Titty falls asleep.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Swallows in the Dark”

The crew of the Swallow rows their boat into the Amazon River at dusk. It grows too dark to see what they are doing, and they turn back. Once they are in the open water again, they hoist the sail. John uses the stars and a compass to direct Susan at the tiller but is not sure where they are. All the lights in Rio have gone out.

Susan begins to feel badly about leaving Titty alone on the island for so long. They reach a landing on one of the other islands and decide to sleep until dawn. When John wakes up, he sees where they are, and with Susan’s help, they put the sail up and get moving again while Roger sleeps. Both children feel guilty as they pass Holly Howe Farm.

They see smoke coming from Wild Cat Island and then come upon the Amazon anchored in the water. They decide to capture the boat and tow it into the harbor just as Titty’s head emerges. Titty says, “I’ve got her” (227).

Chapter 22 Summary: “The White Flag”

John cheers so loudly that he wakes up Roger. Titty quickly explains what has happened as John congratulates her, saying, “Swallow is flagship after all” (228). On the island, the Blacketts raise a white flag of surrender. Titty sails the Amazon into the harbor, steering for the first time, as Susan takes the Swallow.

They come close enough to the island to see the Blackett girls, and Nancy shouts that they surrender and that the Walker children must hurry up. The Walkers bring both boats into the harbor, where the Blacketts are waiting. Nancy readily admits that the Swallow is now the flagship. Nancy claps Titty on the back and says that she did exactly what the Blacketts had planned to do with the Swallow.

The Blacketts stay for tea and explain that they have permission to camp on the island for a few days, beginning the next day. Since they can’t live together and be at war with the Walkers, they had to have the war the previous night. They were hiding in the reeds when the Swallow crew looked for the Amazon in the boathouse.

The Blacketts prepare to go home, where they are supposed to be in bed, with the plan to return early the next day to make a raid on their uncle. Susan remembers to give them the charcoal burners’ message for Jim about locking the houseboat. Nancy points out that her uncle must have returned from his trip, as they saw the houseboat’s windows lit up the previous night. As the Blacketts sail home, they lower the flag to half-mast, raise it again, and shout, “Hurrah for the Swallows” (239). The Walkers reply with a hurrah for the Amazons.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Taking Breath”

The Walkers all sleep until early afternoon, and then John and Roger fetch the milk and eggs from the Dixons. They are relieved to hear that even though the Dixons wondered why the children didn’t come earlier, they haven’t said anything to Mother. Back on the island, Susan is in a “native” mood as she serves their dinner, being bossy about washing up and sewing buttons that Roger has lost.

The children fill each other in on the details of the previous night’s adventures. Titty remembers to tell John about Mother’s offer to write to Mrs. Blackett on his behalf, and John decides to visit her and tell her not to. It will be a “native talk,” so the others can’t come. Titty decides that she and Roger will secretly look for the treasure that was left behind by the mysterious men, which she has not mentioned to anyone yet.

Mother asks what time the children returned to the island the previous night, and John confesses that they were out all night. John admits that sailing at night was, as Mother says, “very nearly like being duffers” (246). He swears Mother to secrecy to protect the Blacketts and promises not to sail at night again. Mother points out that they only have three days left on the island.

Titty and Roger swim, and she tells him how she heard the men burying their treasure, which she imagines are gold pieces and jewels. At tea, Susan is still unhappy about letting the younger children stay up all night. John returns and explains that he has confessed to Mother about their adventure, cheering Susan up.

The children make a chart with all their special names for the places on and around the island. Titty mentions the men—“pirates”—she heard burying their treasure the previous night. Susan remarks, “How you do romance” (252), and John says that she must have been dreaming. Susan says that it is too late in the day to look for the treasure.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Grave News From Houseboat Bay”

Titty and Roger return from fetching the milk and tell the others that Mrs. Dixon accused them of disturbing Jim Turner’s houseboat again. John watches the houseboat through a telescope and sees several motorboats approaching it.

After breakfast, the children are cleaning up the camp and the sailboat when a policeman arrives in a rowboat. He demands to know when the children boarded the houseboat, and John says that they have never been near it. The Blacketts arrive, and Nancy tells the policeman, whom she calls “Sammy,” that she is ashamed of him and is going to tell his mother if he doesn’t leave immediately. The officer apologizes, calling Nancy “Miss Ruth” and begging the girls not to say anything to his mother.

Nancy explains that Sammy’s mother was a nurse to both their own mother and Nancy and Peggy. He isn’t afraid of anyone except “his mother…and [the girls], of course” (261). She tells the others that Jim’s houseboat has been burgled and that the lights they saw on the night of their sailing adventure belonged to the burglars, or “other pirates.” They took his cabin trunk with his typewriter and the book he has been writing all summer. Titty speculates that those were the “pirates” she heard.

John confesses that the reason Jim suspects him is because he has not tattled on the girls for setting the firecracker on the houseboat roof. Nancy immediately makes a Black Spot, or threatening note, for her uncle.

Chapters 19-24 Analysis

Adventure as Both Thrill and Risk go hand in hand as the battle between the Swallows and Amazons takes place in Chapters 19-22. There is no need for them to pretend to be anything other than the sailors they are during the adventure. The pirate game and dreams of buried treasure do not resume until the real-life battle has concluded. This blending of real and imagined danger heightens the stakes, allowing the children to fully embody their roles as sailors and rivals.

While none of the young characters change dramatically from the beginning of the story to the end, Titty comes the closest to experiencing a rite of passage as she refuses her mother’s tempting offer to return to Holly Howe Farm and then single-handedly captures the Amazon. She is fearless in this part of the novel, even as she listens to quarreling burglars burying Jim Turner’s stolen box. Her transformation into a courageous leader demonstrates the novel’s emphasis on the growth and empowerment of its female characters, reinforcing the theme of Nontraditional Gender Roles.

In contrast, the other three Walker siblings all show various signs of distress as they sail the Swallow through the darkness: Roger panics, John is afraid that he’ll smash up the boat, and Susan feels guilty over leaving Titty alone overnight. Their distress makes Titty’s victorious pronouncement of “I’ve got her” even more satisfying (227). The contrast between Titty’s bravery and her siblings’ struggles reflects her unique role as perhaps the most imaginative and adventurous of the Walkers, traits that allow her to excel under pressure.

The sportsmanship of all the children, and their adherence to their various codes of honor and traditions, is on display as the Amazons acknowledge the Swallows’ victory. The Blackett girls, steeped in the pirate’s and schoolboy codes, don’t mind losing to a formidable enemy that has fought fairly. They are also aware of the British naval tradition of “dipping the colors,” or lowering a ship’s flag to half-mast and then raising it again, to salute the victorious Swallows. This shared respect for codes of conduct elevates their playful rivalry into a celebration of mutual admiration and camaraderie, emphasizing the unity that underpins their imaginative world. Nancy also acts honorably as she rows off to the houseboat to confess that she, not John, set off the firecracker on Jim’s roof. This moment further underscores Nancy’s leadership qualities and her commitment to fairness, strengthening her role as a complex and admirable character within the story.

Nancy’s encounter with the policeman Sammy in Chapter 24 provides more information about the Blacketts’ social status. Nancy and Peggy appear to be somewhat wealthier than the middle-class Walkers. They own their own sailboat, whereas the Swallow belongs to Holly Howe Farm, and have their own cook. They also own a launch, or large motorboat. This subtle depiction of class distinctions is balanced by the shared values and friendship between the two families, suggesting that the bonds of adventure and imagination transcend social hierarchies. The Blacketts’ higher social standing is confirmed as Nancy scolds and dismisses Sammy when he comes to question John. Because of this, a scene that begins with tension ends in humor as Nancy tells the officer to run away. This comic resolution diffuses the potential gravity of the encounter, maintaining the lighthearted tone of the children’s adventures while demonstrating Nancy’s boldness and resourcefulness.

Naming continues to be important in these chapters as a symbol of ownership. John insists on making the chart in Chapter 23 because the Blackett girls will arrive the next day and they have their own names for the various locales. The act of mapping the island reflects the children’s desire to claim and order their imaginative world, an echo of historical explorers’ practices that ties into the novel’s recurring motif of exploration. The chart that John makes in this chapter, and continues to flesh out as the story continues, is reproduced as a hand-drawn map (by Ransome) in the front matter, with a detail for the markings on Wild Cat Island. The inclusion of the map blurs the line between fiction and reality, inviting readers to immerse themselves in the children’s world and imagine their adventures as plausible.

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