44 pages • 1 hour read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Carrie brings Rondal back to her Aunt Jane’s house on the Homeplace. Rondal is angry and bitter most of the time, mean to Ben and Flora’s children, and refuses to go down to their home for visits. On Old Christmas Eve, the night the wise men arrived with their gifts for baby Jesus, Carrie tells Rondal about one time as a child when she spent the night in the barn and saw all the animals go down on their knees at midnight. Rondal suggests they sleep out in the barn. The next morning, Rondal says he saw the animals go down on their knees, but Carrie must have been asleep. That spring, the baby is born, and Rondal names him Dillon. Rondal suggests that he and Carrie get married, but Carrie says she wants the baby to have Albion’s last name, Freeman. Rondal loves taking care of the baby while Carrie is out working in the garden, and the baby often falls asleep on Rondal’s chest. One day, Carrie hears Rondal gasping in his sleep. By the time Carrie reaches him, Rondal is dead. The family buries Rondal in the family cemetery where “the headstones did not stand in tidy rows on that slope beside Scary mountain. They were placed companionably, as people will sit together and talk—Aunt Jane beside Uncle Alec, Albion facing them beneath a spreading oak, Florrie’s dead baby at his feet” (291).
An Afterword is told in the voice of Dillon Freeman, written in 1987. After the Battle of Blair Mountain, many union leaders were arrested but eventually acquitted. It would take another 12 years for the union to be allowed to organize and for the mine guard system to be abolished under President Franklin Roosevelt. Gladys Justice continued to live at the farm and had a daughter after Isom’s death. Rachel Honaker, the daughter of Ben and Flora, married a grandson of Rosa Angelelli. Ben tried to open a general store near the Homeplace but was unable to keep it in business during the Great Depression. Later, the coal companies claimed that Orlando, Carrie’s father, had sold them the Homeplace land. Even though they knew this was a lie, the family couldn’t do anything about it, and Ben, Flora, and Carrie were forced to move. Now, Dillon is president of his local union, but American Coal has refused to honor their contract, and they have been on strike for over a year. Dillion used that time to put together a story using C. J. Marcum’s newspaper clippings, revealing himself to be the author of the novel.
Family legacy is a running theme throughout the novel. In the novel’s final chapter that the importance of family is highlighted by Carrie’s decision to bring Rondal back to live with her at the Homeplace, to give her son her late husband’s last name in order to honor him, and to bury Rondal in the family cemetery. In addition, the Afterward reveals that the text was written by Dillon Freeman, as a way to tell his family’s story (though, in reality, this is a work of fiction), revealing how important his family and his ancestry is to him. Dillon’s Afterward reveals how all of the characters are connected, including Rosa Angelelli, whose grandson married a member of his family, strengthening the familial bond between the major characters of the novel. Dillon’s family’s story is especially important to him because it shows how the early minors' efforts to unionize led to the right to unionize today, even though the coal companies are still abusing their power, and the fight for justice still isn’t over.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Denise Giardina