34 pages • 1 hour read
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The first section of the book is written in italicized letter form. The audience is unknown, at least by name, but it is clear that the person being addressed is the speaker’s ex-lover. The narrator describes the many times they were arrested and harassed, just for being openly gay and frequenting bars where women dance with women and men dance with men. A happy evening spent together would come to a screeching and violent halt when the cops arrived, hauling patrons away without even charging them. The narrator recounts being burned with cigarettes, punched, kicked,and raped. From these experiences, she would always return home to gentle loving care offered by the former lover being addressed. Over time, they drifted apart, with the narrator passing for a male in order to find a job. The narrator wonders now what this unnamed lover’s life is like at present, if she’s married with children and following society’s script. The narrator has no way to mail this letter but hopes against hope that this ex-lover might still read it just the same.
The narrator, Jess, recounts how her mother rejected her at birth. Her mother had wanted to escape the monotony of marriage but when she got pregnant she was effectively trapped. She gave birth to Jess on a day too stormy to allow travel. Alone, giving birth, the narrator’s mother screamed so loud that the elderly Dineh woman across the hall came over to assist her. This elder encouraged the narrator’s mother to hold her newborn but Jess’s mother refused. When the pattern of neglect continued, the Dineh family across the hall began caring for the narrator during the day. This ended when the narrator’s father overheard the narrator speak in the native Dineh language and decided that “he couldn’t stand by and let his own flesh and blood be kidnapped by Indians” (14).
The narrator recounts being harassed even as a child for being non-gender conforming and being constantly asked if they were a boy or a girl.Additionally, she, along with the rest of her family, was ostracized for being Jewish. When her family tries to observe holidays by lighting candles, they are watched through the windows and rocks are thrown at them. A tragic turning point in her coming of age is being caught dressed up in her father’s clothes. After finding her dressed in a suit and tie, the narrator’s parents check her into a mental hospital, where she befriends a woman named Paula, whose parents have sent her away for dating an African-American man. While there, she is heavily medicated and only manages to get discharged when she agrees to do whatever her parents want. After that, she is sent to charm school, which isn’t effective in transforming her into someone else but does leave a lasting sense of shame.
Getting a job at a printer shop at age fifteen changes Jess’s life in a positive way. For once, she is able to dress in jeans and a t-shirt. The people around her do not ask her to explain herself. One co-worker, Gloria, tells the narrator about her brother, who is feminine and wears women’s clothes sometimes. The narrator is able to extract from Gloria the name of a bar that her brother frequents, where Gloria confesses there are also women who look like men.
The narrator begins frequenting a gay and lesbian bar in Niagara Falls called Tifka’s. The first time she enters, she feels intimidated and afraid that she will not be acceptable, or accepted. Straightaway a drag queen named Mona befriends her and teaches her the ropes. Mona informs the narrator that yes, she can walk over and ask a femme to dance. The narrator makes the mistake of asking a woman named Jackie for a dance straightaway and Mona intervenes before Big Al, Jackie’s butch girlfriend, throws a punch. Soon though, Big Al approaches the narrator, sizing her up. Big Al decides to take the narrator under her wing.
The narrator goes shopping with Big Al and Jackie, who help her pick out clothes. Big Al gives Jess a dildo and sex advice. Big Al works to toughen up the narrator, telling her constantly that life will be rough.
The narrator experiences some of these difficulties when she first tries to have sex with a woman. Monique, a femme lesbian she meets at Tifka’s, takes her home and aggressively pursues an intimate encounter. The narrator decides she does not feel ready. The next night, at the bar, another butch attempts to pick her up, saying that she mistook the narrator for a femme. Big Al punches the other butch in the face and is angry when the narrator doesn’t join in the violence.
One night, the bar is raided, and several drag queens and butch women are hauled down to the police station. The narrator waits in the holding cell and watches as Mona reappears, dazed and bloody. Later, Big Al emerges from a back room in a similar state. When the cops corner the narrator, they tell her that next time they’ll “take care of [her] like [her] pussy friend, Allison” (36). Back at Jackie and Al’s house, the narrator tries to make sense of what happened. Jackie tries to comfort her as well as warn her about what’s coming ahead. After this incident, the narrator never sees Al again. Mona, she learns, has overdosed on purpose. Jackie has turned to prostitution. The narrator sees Jackie one last time as she is walking the street. Jackie walks over, straightens the narrator’s tie and walks away, tears in her eyes.
Back at home, the narrator still can’t fit in. She is alerted by a female friend, Barbara, that adults are on to her skipping of school and disappearing on the weekends. The narrator cuts class one day to escape the tyranny of gender-constricting roles and, when going to sit out on the bleachers at school, is attacked and gang-raped by high school football players. The coach discovers her covered in blood and bodily fluids and calls her “a little slut” (41).
The next day, she is barely able to get out of bed and make it to school. She is desperate to find someone to confide in and tries to find the one friend she thinks might listen, an African-American classmate named Karla. Despite Karla’s warning to her that it is a bad idea, the narrator sits with Karla and other black peers at lunch. For this, she and Karla are both suspended. Jess is suspended for one week while Karla is suspended for two. The narrator decides that this is the right moment to quit school permanently. She says goodbye to an inspiring English teacher then runs home to write a note to her parents, informing them that she is running away.
Jess’s early years are full of virtually unrelenting trauma. Her mother is emotionally cold towards her from birth. Her father is racist towards their Dineh neighbors and is intent on making Jess ladylike. The Dineh elder across the hall from them is the only comforting presence,yet even this doesn’t last because of her father’s distrust of Native Americans. Class barriers affect Jess as well. Her family is blue collar, making her a member of the economic minority in her school. Because of shared socioeconomic status, Jess can connect best with her African-American peers. But in her segregated school system, this is strictly forbidden. Jess’s family’s religion is also a strike against them as they are discriminated against for being Jewish and feel they must practice their religion in hiding.
Yet despite the harassment Jess, even as a child, possesses a remarkable sense of self-awareness. She knows that the prescribed dress and behaviors for girls are not right for her. She is not interested in them and she cannot pull off a conventionally-feminine identity in a convincing way. When Jess sees a butch woman, a “he-she,” on the street, she thinks even at a young age that she has just witnessed her true adult self. She is drawn towards wearing men’s clothes and feels a sense of awakening when she looks at herself in the mirror in her father’s pants, shirt and tie.
Jess doesn’t seem to know what is happening when her parents have her committed to the mental hospital for three weeks. She is excessively medicated by doctors who refuse to listen to her. Her friendship with Paula, who is involuntarily hospitalized because of her romance with a black man, further illustrates the harm that comes of rampant discrimination. The discrimination of minorities is a concern throughout the book, and at this moment, we first see the clear need for solidarity between oppressed groups.
When she is brutally gang-raped, the teacher who finds her blames her for the attack. The only happiness she has in life while still living at home is found on the weekends, when she stays with Al and Jackie, who open up another world for her. Al teaches her what it means to be butch and Jackie fills in as a surrogate mother figure, comforting Jess and encouraging Jess to accept herself and stand proud, no matter how often the world derides her. When Jess is suspended, she looks at it as a chance for liberation. She knows she will not be missed by her family and leaves home ready to establish a new life.
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