A pioneering Polish anthropologist recognized for his participant observation method and studies in the Trobriand Islands. His approach to cultural context influenced Bateson in his fieldwork.

An English writer and philosopher best remembered for his novel Brave New World. His ideas on grace and authenticity are explored by Bateson in the context of human interconnectedness.

Gregory Bateson's father, a British geneticist credited with coining the term "genetics." His work on genetics and systems influenced his son Gregory's systemic ecological frameworks.

An Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis, introducing concepts like the unconscious and dream interpretation. Bateson critiques and expands on Freud's theories, emphasizing broader ecological contexts.

A French naturalist known for early evolutionary theories, particularly the inheritance of acquired traits. Bateson reflects on Lamarck's emphasis on adaptation and holistic understanding of life.

An influential American anthropologist and Gregory Bateson's first wife, noted for her work on gender roles and culture. Their collaboration involved integrating theoretical insights into addressing societal challenges.