Starry Messenger: Cosmic Perspectives on Civilization

Neil deGrasse Tyson supports the idea of a cosmic perspective in lieu of world perspectives that focus on the human ego. To take a cosmic perspective is to look beyond the wants and needs of humans and consider the universe when forming one’s perception of reality. Shortsighted perceptions that center on ego lead to numerous social and political issues as people, institutions, and nations vie for superiority and access to natural and financial resources. These issues subsequently lead to environmental destruction, oppression, and violence. A cosmic perspective requires humility because it forces humans to accept that they are a miniscule part of the universe. However, a cosmic perspective is also spiritual and awe-inspiring, as it reminds humans how extraordinary Earth is and how precious it is for each person to exist within the universe.

A cosmic perspective, Tyson acknowledges, is a privilege. Many individuals are focused on surviving and caring for their families, and they do not have the time, energy, or education to view life through a cosmic perspective. Thus, it is crucial that those with such privilege, particularly those who hold political and social power, incorporate a cosmic perspective. Doing so will help solve numerous problems, such as hunger and poverty, meaning that the privilege of a cosmic perspective will be more accessible (Tyson, Neil deGrasse.