53 pages 1 hour read

Spilled Milk: Based on a True Story

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2013

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 19-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 19 Summary

Brooke starts having vivid nightmares about her father as she attempts to sleep in the same bed she grew up in. When she goes to see Midge, Midge empathizes with her, and teaches her about emancipation. She warns Brooke that it will be a long, grueling process, as will her road to recovery, and tells Brooke to start identifying triggers and why they happen. Brooke realizes the emancipation process could take months or even a year, and decides to lie to her mother and say the process is already complete. She packs up to leave as Molly screams and cries, but Brooke is finally prioritizing her own wellbeing and goes to live in her car. She gets a job at a gym and frequently stays with friends, and one night while staying with Cristin, they decide to go to a party. Cristin smokes cannabis and drinks, becoming inebriated, and then insists on having her drunk friend drive her and Brooke home. Brooke demands that she drive and is shocked to see how reckless Cristin is being. On the drive home, Cristin’s intoxicated state causes her to be more truthful, and she reveals that she had an abortion and never told anyone. Brooke doesn’t know what to say, but then Cristin tells Brooke that a boy named Jason was staring at her all night.

Chapter 20 Summary

Cristin attempts to set Brooke up with Jason to no avail, but when Brooke runs into Jason at a gas station one night, they decide to spend the evening together. Jason drives an old pickup truck and wears worn-out clothes, but Brooke finds something appealing about him. A few weeks pass, and Brooke sees Jason working at an autobody shop and decides to leave her number. On their second date, Jason pulls Brooke in for a kiss, and they become inseparable. When Jason notices that Brooke is living in her car, he invites her to live with him and his mother. She refrains from telling Jason the details of her past, and eight months after the initial police reports, Earl is arrested. He is bailed out the next day, and the preliminary hearing follows. Brooke has to describe her abuse in front of a courtroom, but the harrowing process is followed with love and comfort from Jason, who gifts Brooke a necklace for their six-month anniversary. Brooke finally decides to share her past with Jason, and he is visibly pained. He assures Brooke that her past doesn’t change how he feels about her: “Something like that would never change how I feel about you, because that’s something that happened to you. It’s not who you are” (227). He tells Brooke that he plans to marry her, and Brooke feels a relief unlike anything she has ever experienced.

Chapter 21 Summary

Brooke is weeks away from graduating high school. She is constantly missing classes for court dates, and on one occasion, a teacher attempts to make an example of her. When he is later informed of Brooke’s situation, he apologizes for how he acted. Soon after, Brooke receives a call from her victim advocate Heather, telling her that the defense (Brooke’s father) is requesting more time and demanding that Brooke undergo a physical and psychological evaluation. Earl pleads not guilty, initiating a trial set for fall. Meanwhile, Brooke is accepted into Penn State, and asks Jason if he’ll move there with her; he takes a moment to consider but agrees to go. When Brooke and Jason go on vacation to Canada with Jason’s mother, Jason proposes to Brooke underneath a waterfall; Brooke happily accepts. Jason apologizes for not being present for young Brooke, but Brooke insists she wouldn’t have been ready to reveal her secret anyway. On the way home, Brooke calls her mother, who demands money for bills and criticizes Brooke for wanting to move into an apartment with Jason. Molly claims Brooke should be at home instead: “Now I know why women don’t tell on their husbands, how are they supposed to survive?” (240). Brooke suddenly wonders if her mother was complicit in her abuse. After the call, Jason starts to question Molly, and finds out that Molly has been stealing extra money from Brooke by lying to her about the cost of insurance. Brooke feels as if her relationship with her mother is damaged beyond repair.

Chapter 22 Summary

Brooke finds out that Midge is moving to Colorado for a job opportunity and is upset that she won’t have Midge’s support through the rest of the court process. Midge urges her to find a new counselor and continue healing, and when Brooke asks Midge if she was ever abused, Midge decides to tell her story. She admits to being sexually assaulted by her older brother one night and running through a glass door to a neighbor’s house to escape. Her brother managed to lie his way into a shorter sentence, and then succeeded in a plea bargain soon after. Her mother allowed her brother to move back in, exposing Midge to the possibility of further abuse. It wasn’t until he assaulted a small child years later that he was finally imprisoned for life. Midge tells Brooke that she is lucky to have the support of people like herself and Gina, as she herself did not. She asks Brooke to promise to never back down or feel guilty over Earl’s punishment. Afterward, Brooke prepares for Earl’s trial, and is shown to the courtroom by her victim advocate Heather.

Chapter 23 Summary

When it is Brooke’s turn to testify during Earl’s trial, she bravely tells her story through a flood of tears as the courtroom listens. After her lawyer completes his questioning, Earl’s defense lawyer presents her own line of questions. She begins by asking Brooke about an argument surrounding a car, and Brooke denies it; the lawyer then points out that Brooke achieved high grades on the days she claimed to be sexually assaulted by her father, and tries to claim that Brooke was angry at her father for not allowing her to sleep at her boyfriend’s house. When the jury brings up the day of social services’ visit to Brooke’s school, when she told them that Earl’s instances of abuse were dreams, Brooke’s lawyer steps in and allows her to clarify why she lied. Molly testifies to little avail, but both Gina and Aunt Jean provide vital information about Brooke’s past wellbeing. When the verdict is given, the jury announces their inability to reach a decision, and Earl is found neither guilty nor innocent. Brooke bursts into tears as she talks to Gina, telling her that she cannot endure another trial. Uncharacteristic of a jury, the 12 members meet Brooke outside and assure her that they believe her story. The one juror in doubt apologizes, and they promise Brooke that they will back her up when she goes to retrial.

Chapter 24 Summary

Brooke lies in bed, unable to process the idea of going to court all over again. She breaks down, venting to Jason about everything she feels she is handling wrong: her own anger, her siblings’ denial of her abuse, and her mother’s money problems. Brooke thinks back to a time when Midge warned her that one day, the anger from years of abuse would well up inside her, and she knows this time is near. When Jason touches Brooke in a way that reminds her of her father, she screams and takes off her engagement ring before leaving the apartment. She calls Gina and tells her that she feels guilty for missing Paul, that she cannot handle another trial, and still has nightmares about her father. Gina confesses that she heard Brooke’s brother Thomas walked in on Earl assaulting Brooke one night, and Earl then assaulted him. Brooke is shocked, linking this information to how Thomas has recently been in and out of detention centers. Her protective instinct surfaces once more, and she decides to testify again.

Chapter 25 Summary

Brooke returns to court with her head held high and prepared to answer questions. When Earl’s lawyer questions her, she confidently explains how and when she was sexually assaulted, why she didn’t confide in anyone for so long, and how she came to realize that her experiences weren’t normal. When asked what she wants to see happen to Earl, she answers, “I just want to make sure that he can never hurt anybody ever again” (276). Finally, Brooke explains that her grades were so high despite her abuse because she coped by studying. When she pulls some chemistry cards out of her pocket, her lawyer smiles, knowing her point is proven. After the trial, Brooke has dinner with Gina, her aunt, uncle, lawyer, and victim advocate Heather, and hears that Earl attempted to defend himself by downplaying his actions rather than denying them. Soon, the verdict is called in, and the jury finds Earl guilty of “nine felonies and twelve misdemeanors” (280). Brooke watches as he accepts his sentence, stone-faced and still. She drives home with Gina to tell her siblings the news of their father’s imprisonment, playing “Goodbye Earl” at full blast.

Chapters 19-25 Analysis

During Earl’s court proceedings, Brooke is also dealing with school, her mother’s demands, and living in a house that is a constant, vivid trigger for her. Her nightmares and panic attacks are clear signs of trauma. She shows Resilience in the Face of Trauma, and even finds the means and resources to leave home at 16. For the first time, Brooke makes a deliberate decision to prioritize her own physical and mental health: “It was unfair for Mom to ask me to support her and my siblings when I needed time to heal myself” (211). When Brooke tells her mother that she’s leaving, Molly’s reaction leads Brooke to question her complicity. Brooke spent her childhood giving her mother the benefit of the doubt, assuming she was unaware of Earl’s abuse due to heavy use of medication—but when Molly tells Brooke, “Now I know why women don’t tell on their husbands, how are they supposed to survive?” (240), it hints at Molly knowing of the abuse and refraining from speaking up because she didn’t want to become destitute. While Molly’s complicity in Earl’s abuse is never confirmed, the decision to partake in Secrets and Denial to avoid financial hardship is common, and was even more common in the 1980s and early 1990s before the establishment of major organizations dedicated to domestic and sexual abuse survivors.

Brooke’s boyfriend-turned-fiancé Jason becomes a needed pillar in her life. While Brooke has had the support of Gina, Midge, and her extended family, Jason’s consistent presence and support were things that Brooke never knew she was missing. Jason accepts and loves Brooke unconditionally and allows her to open up at her own pace. When she does so, she worries that Jason will react like ex-boyfriend Paul, finding her disgusting, blaming her, and leaving her. Instead, “Jason’s reaction had been so completely opposite of Paul’s” (227), as he expresses empathy with no demands. He becomes a constant, someone whom Brooke can turn to after court proceedings and family troubles, and not only proposes marriage, but also moves in with Brooke to further support her.

During Earl’s trial, Brooke proves her Resilience in the Face of Trauma and speaks against her father in defense of the many people he abused (as per the theme of What It Takes to Speak Out Against Injustice)—despite having to revisit painful memories in the process. Brooke endures two trials, and confidently tells her story of abuse. In doing so, she not only vindicates herself and frees her family from Earl, but also vindicates others whom Earl affected both within and outside of the family, some of whom she doesn’t know. Her choice to come forward about abuse affects countless others, with the book itself being yet another means to reach others who endured similar trauma. Although Brooke’s siblings struggle to heal in the same way she does (as Thomas is described as being in and out of detention centers), and at times even deny Earl’s abuse, she continues to support them out of love.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 53 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools