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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death.
By the time Dirk “Sobig” DeJong is eight years old, Selina knows that there is “nothing of the dreamer about [him]” (71). She fights with Pervus for Dirk to attend school; Pervus does not understand why a farmer would even need a formal education. By this time, Selina has accepted that she has become a “farm woman” (72). The small changes she has brought to the farm, however, have required a great effort. Her biggest achievement has been to completely drain and repair the west sixteen, a small plot on which nothing seemed to grow. After her work, made using her small savings, the west sixteen is able to grow asparagus. This asparagus, however, will not be ready for three years, and Pervus is unimpressed by Selina’s investment. Sometimes, she wishes that her unpassionate husband would fly into a rage, just to show some emotion. At the same time, he accuses her of spoiling their son. One day, after being goaded by his father, the youngster Dirk works so hard on the farm that he falls into a dangerous fever. Selina is furious with Pervus, even after Dirk recovers. Some time later, Pervus becomes sick after sleeping in his cart on a wet night. The fever kills him, leaving Selina and Dirk alone.
Pervus is dead, but the farm still needs to be tended. The crops in the ground must be harvested, lest the family fall into ruin. Selina is determined to support herself and her young son. She decides to go into market herself to sell the produce, despite the neighbors’ beliefs that women should not do this sort of work. Selina prepares the produce differently, washing and arranging the vegetables to be aesthetically pleasing. The sight of a woman “driving to market like a man” (79) causes much gossip in High Prairie. Selina takes Dirk with her, as well as the family dog, Pom. By this time, Selina has lived on the farm for twelve years. She is almost excited by the prospect of doing something different. She passes the Pool house, where Klaas offers his disapproval. After Maartje’s death, he married Widow Paarlenberg and he is now a wealthy man.
Selina, Dirk, and Pom ride to Chicago. They arrive in time to get a good spot at the market and—to save money—they sleep in the cart, even though it is dangerous for a woman to do so. Nevertheless, Selina is “relaxed” (85). She thinks about her father, her husband, and her son. In Chicago, she is met with ire from the male farmers who are astonished that a woman would come to the market without her husband. Women are more supportive, though Selina is determined to persevere without any help.
Selina spends the night in the cart with Dirk and Pom, then visits an old business acquaintance of her husband the next day. He offers her food and support, as well as his condolences following Pervus’s death. When the market begins, however, Selina soon discovers that the buyers do not want to offer her their custom. Since the day is warm, she grows concerned that her produce will wilt before it is sold, thus earning her a lower price. In desperation, she visits a wholesaler who knew Pervus. William Talcott also offers his condolences to Selina and explains that there are fewer buyers due to the Jewish holiday. He buys some produce from her and offers to buy more in the future. Selina is grateful, but also keenly aware of the impending debts that are due from the farm. Returning to her cart, she tells Dirk that they will travel home. Before leaving Chicago, however, she comes up with an idea. Arriving in the wealthy neighborhoods, she tries to sell her produce directly to the cooks and servants in the households. This is successful at first, but then a police officer named Officer Reilly stops her. She is accused of selling without a permit. When Reilly tries to grab her arm, she is filled with a “fastidious rage” (98). The argument between Selina and Reilly is interrupted by the return of one of the wealthy residents. Julie Hempel recognizes her old friend Selina and tells Reilly to leave, welcoming Selina into her large family home. Selina cannot stop herself from laughing.
As she talks to Julie, Selina’s only real focus is to find “the best thing for Dirk” (100). Julie wants to use her vast family fortune to fund the education of her friend’s son, but Selina is still determined to be self-sufficient. Julie enlists her father, August Hempel, to give his opinion on Selina’s farm. The following day, they ride together to High Prairie in a motor car. The sight of the car shocks the local residents, many of whom have never seen a car before. By this time, August Hempel is very wealthy, but he retains his working-class perspective. His son Eugene, however, has been raised in wealth and lacks his father’s connection to his working-class origins. August surveys Selina’s land and listens to her plans. She wants to repurpose the farm to focus on growing “fine things” (102) rather than the usual High Prairie produce. She wants to be successful so that Dirk can attend a good school and decide his future. Selina, once determined to travel the world and have adventures, is now determined to dedicate her life to her son’s happiness by staying on the farm. August agrees with her belief that people should not “go trying to live somebody’s else life for them” (103). He laments that his son will never understand the family business as he understands it. August offers Selina money to achieve her ambitions for the farm. She insists that the money be a loan, rather than a gift. Without hesitation, August Hempel writes out a promissory note for the money. Later in life, Selina will cling to the document as a memorial of a difficult time. She will laugh with August at her naive failure to pay any interest on the loan.
The death of Pervus DeJong is an important turning point in Selina’s life. She has known grief before, caused by the death of her father and her second child. She has mourned friends and associates such as Maartje Pool. In each instance, however, she has endured. Pervus’s death is particularly affecting to Selina for two reasons. Firstly, he was the reason she stayed in High Prairie. The man who changed the path of her life has now died, leaving her unable to resume her previous course. Secondly, Pervus’s death is caused by his refusal to listen to his wife. Selina has many ideas to make the farm more profitable, thus ensuring that Pervus does not need to toil nor expose himself to the elements by sleeping outside. He dismisses her ideas, persisting with his own view of how things should be done, and he dies from a fever. Pervus’s death is tragically avoidable, a product of his own sexism and rigid adherence to tradition. Though his death pains her as much as it validates her, Selina cannot dwell on her loss. With her young son, her fresh crop, and her mounting debts, she must continue to work regardless of her grief. Selina has too many responsibilities to allow herself to grieve, initiating a period of hard work and selfless dedication that will define the rest of her life. In the wake of Pervus’s death, Selina changes, turning her life into something more selfless while finding an unexpected outlet for The Importance of Self-Expression.
As individualistic and as determined as Selina may be, she is bound by external forces beyond her control. Social forces such as a patriarchal society mean that no matter how hard she works, she will always be marginalized, disregarded, or ignored because she is a woman. In Chicago, men refuse to buy produce from a woman. They ignore her, condemning her to poverty for having the temerity to challenge gender expectations. Selina is determined to succeed in spite of these expectations. She refuses aid or assistance from sympathetic women; when William Talcott offers to buy some of her produce, she is wary that he is simply doing so out of pity, and she nearly rejects his offer. For Selina, self-reliance is almost as important as survival. Aware of The Relationship Between Autonomy and Happiness, she would rather fail on her own terms than succeed by changing herself. Selina believes that she has found a solution when she begins selling her produce door to door, only to be accosted by a police officer. Officer Reilly is quickly sent away when Julie returns, suggesting that wealth and status are enough to override at least some social misogyny. The law can be ignored when a wealthy person demands, Selina learns. As joyous as her reunion with Julie is, she can only laugh at the absurdity and the impossibility of her situation.
After reuniting with Julie, Selina is confronted with an example of class prejudice. Julie’s mother always disapproved of Selina because of her father’s profession. Many years earlier, while August Hempel was still a butcher, Julie’s mother relished the opportunity to look down on another person and assert her status over the less fortunate. As her fortune grew, so did her prejudice. She took it upon herself to censor her daughter’s communications based on her own class prejudices, meaning that Julie and Selina’s letters were intercepted. Their friendship was cut short because Julie’s mother did not want her daughter to associate with someone whose father was not seen as respectable. Were it not for the chance encounter on the doorstep, this example of class prejudice may have condemned Selina and her son to further poverty. They may have struggled for years to escape from their impossible situation, all because the wife of a butcher did not want her daughter to be seen with the daughter of a gambler. The damaging consequences of class prejudice are laid bare.
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