17 pages 34 minutes read

Shoulders

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1994

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Further Reading & Resources

Related Poems

Kindness” by Naomi Shihab Nye (1995)

Naomi Shihab Nye’s poem “Kindness” appears in her eighth collection of poetry, Words Under the Words (1995). “Kindness” is a philosophical poem that defines compassion not just as a discrete action but also as a way of living. Throughout the poem, Nye argues that kindness is not an inherently selfless act, but rather that kindness is a rational mode of living. The poem gently reminds readers that every person on Earth lives a complex life, full of joy and heartache, and that the only way to weather the hardships is to be kind to friends and strangers alike. Nye’s thematic concerns about empathy and kindness as tools for radical, societal change parallel that of “Shoulders,” creating a thread of hope and optimism that runs throughout Nye’s collected works.

Boy and Egg” by Naomi Shihab Nye (1998)

The poem “Boy and Egg” was published in Nye’s ninth collection of poetry, Fuel (1998), and tells the story of a young boy living on a farm. The poem provides a snapshot of a small child collecting eggs from the hen house, quietly communing with nature each time he performs this task. Nye explores the connection between humanity and the natural world, using the young boy as a symbol of innocence. “Boy and Egg” furthers the symbolic work Nye accomplishes in “Shoulders,” exposing how people lose their sense of natural-born compassion as they grow older, hardened by the cruel world.

Last August Hours Before the Year 2000” by Naomi Shihab Nye (2005)

Nye’s poem “Last August Hours Before the Year 2000” comes from her 12th collection of poetry, You and Yours (2005). Nye creates vivid images of plants being repotted and flowers blooming in her poetic lines, making readers feel like they are a part of this long stretch of summer afternoon. “Last August Hours Before the Year 2000” captures the slow “now” as well as musing about the future simultaneously. Nye describes lugging a bucket of water to her rose bushes while pondering what the next calendar year will bring in the space of one stanza, subverting the audience’s expectations of time throughout the poem. Nye’s adept use of imagery and outward hope for the future make “Last August Hours Before the Year 2000” a companion piece to “Shoulders,” paving the way toward a better and brighter future through words.

Further Literary Resources

Honoring the Mystery of Experience” by Teri Lesesne (1998)

Author and literacy advocate Teri Lesesne interviews Nye for Teacher Librarian, a journal for school library professionals. In the author portrait, “Honoring the Mystery of Experience,” Lesesne asks Nye probing questions about the genre of poetry, her writing process, and the challenges that come with being a female poet. Nye explains that poetry is the closest a medium gets to the way we as humans think, processing information in fragments of speech and vivid imagery. Her understanding of poetry as a continuation of natural human thought makes her work all the more accessible. “Shoulders” is a free verse poem (see: Literary Devices), making seamless connections across each line. The poem is written in simple language and can therefore be understood by a larger age range of readers. Lesesne’s conversation with Nye gives readers a more nuanced perspective of Nye as a writer through her own unique voice, offering further insight into her thoughts on kindness and poetry’s place in furthering human love.

All About Love: New Visions by bell hooks (2000)

American author, academic, and activist bell hooks offers radical new ways for readers to think about love in the context of their public and private lives in her novel All About Love: New Visions (2000). hooks explains how everyday notions of giving and receiving love often fail us, built on ideals established in early childhood. hooks reframes love as a tool for radical societal change, striving toward the same future Nye writes about in her poem “Shoulders.” hooks’s prose is visionary and striking, showing how love has the power to heal our intimate, individual wounds as well as our larger, societal ones. All About Love: New Visions leads with compassion, subverting the notion that love is weak and naïve in one fell swoop.

Naomi Shihab Nye on the Art of Teaching Poetry” via The Academy of American Poets (2013)

Recorded at the 2013 Poets Forums as part of the Chancellors Discussions, a series of intimate talks in which some of the most renowned poets of our time speak about issues central to the world of poetry today, Naomi Shihab Nye discusses the nuances of teaching poetry to students young and old. Nye’s major concern lies in categorization: It is the poet’s firm belief that poetry cannot and should not be confined to the box of “highbrow literature.” Instead, Nye asserts that poetry is for everyone, striving to make poetry accessible in her workshops and classes. This conversation is in collaboration with the Academy of American Poets and introduces readers to Nye’s philosophies as someone who reads as well as writes poetry, grappling with the genre’s nuances just like everyone else.

Listen to Poem

Educator and Morningside Center Senior Program Manager Daniel Coles performs Nye’s poem “Shoulders.” Morningside Center works directly with educators to build students’ social and emotional skills both in their classrooms and their communities, sharing Nye’s perspective on kindness and empathy as tools to help the next generation prosper.

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