63 pages 2 hours read

Shift

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Prologue-Chapter 11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “First Shift—Legacy”

Part 1, Prologue Summary: “2110: Beneath the Hills of Fulton County, Georgia”

A man named Troy wakes from a prolonged sleep inside a coffin-like box. Strangers help him out of the coffin and give him a bitter drink and pills. Troy is weak, and vague memories begin rushing in even though he knows the pills are supposed to destroy the past. In this room are many other coffins. Troy cries.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “2049: Washington, DC”

Donald Keene, a new congressperson from Georgia, waits with a group of other new congresspeople outside Senator Paul Thurman’s office. Thurman is a friend of Donald’s family, and Donald once dated Thurman’s daughter, Anna. However, Donald is now married to a woman named Helen. Thurman advises Donald to spin truth and lies equally, allowing the public to figure things out for themselves. He hands Donald a folder containing an architectural illustration Donald once drew for a senior class on biotecture. Thurman tells him that as part of an energy bill Thurman recently got approved, Donald must design a bunker to house the employees of a nuclear waste storage facility, the Containment and Disposal Facility (CAD-FAC), should an accident happen. Thurman wants Donald to design it as an underground structure.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “2110: Silo 1”

After leaving the medical suite, Troy is supposed to go to his office but instead takes the elevator to the highest level and stands just inside the cafeteria. A massive screen shows the desolate landscape outside the silo. The debris and scorched hills awaken vague memories and a rush of emotion in Troy.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “2049: Washington, DC”

Donald arrives back at his office and discovers Anna Thurman setting up a new monitor for his computer. She and Donald engage in small talk as he contemplates the sexual tension between them. Anna tells Donald that they’ll need to meet once a week while working on the project together. Donald worries that his attraction to Anna will cause trouble in his marriage, so he insists that they meet over email and video-chat.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary: “2110: Silo 1”

Troy is late for his first workday. He arrives to find the man he’s replacing, Merriman, anxious to be put to sleep again. Merriman gives Troy such a rushed explanation of his duties that Troy follows him down to the medical suite to ask questions. Troy nervously remembers that he was originally meant to head only one silo, not the silo that governs all the others. Merriman encourages Troy to accept help from the head of the psych department, Victor. As Troy leaves the medical floor, he thinks about the women and children frozen in one of the storage rooms and considers peeking in on them but doesn’t.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary: “2049: Washington, DC”

A week later, Donald calls his wife later than planned because he’s so focused on the architectural details of his new project. They speak for a few minutes, and Helen becomes upset when he tells her that Anna is working on the project with him. After Donald hangs up, Mick Webb, Donald’s friend from college and now a congressperson, enters the office and invites Donald to get a drink. At first, Donald refuses. Mick moves around the desk to peek at what has Donald so busy that he can’t go and is annoyed when Donald refuses to share with him. Finally, Donald agrees to go, but the phone rings as they’re leaving. It’s Thurman, who seems to know what just happened in Donald’s office and reminds Donald that he can’t share information with anyone, not even Mick.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary: “2110: Silo 1”

Troy goes to the cafeteria for a meal and his pills. He observes the others around him, noting that most of them lack interest in much of anything. One man, Hal, joins him at his table and comments on how some men stare at the screen and others refuse to look at it. Hal adds that what they forget are bad things, but everything else sticks with them.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “2049: Washington, DC”

Donald meets with Thurman at a bookshop. They discuss Donald’s sister, Charlotte, a drone pilot in the current war in Iraq. Thurman worries about Charlotte’s inability to adjust to civilian life and expresses his desire to help encourage her to see a doctor upon her next return. Thurman tells Donald that he and Mick must fly to Atlanta to check on the progress at the CAD-FAC. Donald is surprised to learn that the crew is already digging the foundation for his bunker even though he won’t finish the architectural plans for months. Thurman tells Donald that he’s to meet with Charlie Rhodes, Oklahoma’s governor, because Rhodes is providing the supplies for the project.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “2110: Silo 1”

Troy studies The Order before going to the communication (comm) room to interview a new candidate for a silo leadership role. The young man, Marcus Dent, says all the right things when Troy questions him. At the end of the interview, Marcus asks whether the stories in The Legacy are true. While assuring Marcus that they’re true, Troy reflects silently that The Legacy is heavily edited and omits some truths.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “2049: Fulton County, Georgia”

Donald and Mick are in Fulton County, Georgia at the CAD-FAC site. They learn that the project is two months behind after only six months because of a lack of communication between the crews. Mick and Donald encounter Charlie Rhodes, who has paperwork for them to sign. Mick hands Donald the paperwork, and he sees that they’ve ordered way too many spools of fiber optic. Charlie writes a new figure on the page and assures Donald that everything will even out.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “2110: Silo 1”

Troy is playing a homemade solitaire game on his computer when Randall from psych comes in to discuss issues with a few silos. One issue is particularly worrisome: overcrowding in Silo 32. Investigation into this has revealed that the leader’s excuses for the situation are implausible. Troy orders that the leader be replaced, aware that this means certain death for the man. As they talk, the head of communications rushes into the room and announces that Silo 12 is collapsing.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “2049: Savanah, Georgia”

Donald meets his wife, Helen, for dinner on their anniversary. They discuss the project, and Helen expresses her unhappiness with it, telling Donald that he could have stayed home and become an architect. However, Helen’s real issue with the project is that Donald is working on it with Anna even though he assures her that he doesn’t meet with Anna in person.

Part 1, Prologue-Chapter 11 Analysis

Howey presents the first part of the book in two very different timelines. The earlier timeline follows Donald, a new congressperson from Georgia with an architectural degree. The later timeline follows Troy, an unwilling leader who lives in a postapocalyptic silo that governs other silos, where families live. The two timelines are vastly different, but both focus closely on a single male protagonist who finds himself in a role he feels inadequate to fulfill. Troy feels as though he was thrust into a leadership role for multiple silos when he was only meant to run a single silo and live a much different life. Donald is asked to design a massive underground bunker that will most likely never be used.

The introduction of Anna Thurman in these early chapters injects romantic tension into the novel as Donald struggles with his attraction to her and his loyalty to his wife, Helen. This tension is complicated by Helen’s jealousy; she feels that Donald should have stayed home and become an architect rather than run for Congress and work with Anna. Helen’s expression of jealousy exposes cracks in a marriage that’s already strained by distance. Donald’s working with Anna will clearly become a matter of great contention for him.

The narrative introduces the theme of Equal Denial of Truth and Lies in the first chapter when Thurman emphasizes to Donald the importance of giving equal weight to truth and lies to allow the public to reach their own conclusions. This seems like a simple bit of advice from an experienced politician to a new congressperson, but it’s also a snapshot into the character of Senator Paul Thurman—and foreshadows the confusing lies and truths that Thurman tells Donald leading up to the nuclear strike that strands survivors in the silos and hints at the true intentions of Thurman and his coconspirators.

In addition, Thurman reveals his distrust in Donald by having his daughter, Anna, install a computer monitor in Donald’s office that clearly has some kind of spyware on it. This becomes clear when Mick tries to see what Donald is doing and Thurman immediately calls; however, while Thurman clearly knows more than he should, this incident reveals Donald’s naivety too because he doesn’t seem to notice the connection between his private conversation with Mick and Thurman’s call. Another important point here is that Anna specializes in engineering, particularly wireless technology.

Howey injects numerous incidental things into the narrative that eventually add up to foreshadow character motivations and coming events. The introduction of the screen in the cafeteria not only shows that Troy has some memories of the past, as he studies the landscape and realizes that some things are missing, but it also hints at the explanation Thurman later offers for why these screens exist. The introduction of Hal and his commentary on why people stare at the wall screen foreshadows a moment later in the novel when Hal shows what happens when someone remembers (despite the blue pills people are given). The order form that lists more spools of fiber optic than is necessary isn’t just an example of government overspending but foreshadows a different purpose.

Thurman authoring a bill that makes cryogenics illegal is interesting on two fronts. First, it’s already clear that the people in Silo 1 use cryogenics to prolong the lives of those living there and to ensure the oversight of the other silos—and therefore, Thurman clearly knew of the continuation of research into this process in order to use it in his silos. Second, in revealing the existence of this bill, the narrative refers to Thurman as “Thawman,” foreshadowing both Donald’s returning memories in a later chapter and the ironic connection between this nickname and Thurman’s use of cryogenics in Silo 1.

Troy’s role as head of Silo 1 and the man running all the silos allows for insight into the differences between Silo 1 and the other silos. The other silos have communities that include women and children, while Silo 1 keeps women and children frozen as an incentive for the men to put in their time on their shifts and keep working toward the moment when they’ll be awakened and allowed outside. In addition, Troy learns through his role that the other silos use a lottery to control the number of births, but those lotteries sometimes break down, as in Silo 32. Finally, Troy’s role shows how much control Silo 1 exerts on the other silos in that Troy is able to make a life-or-death choice for a man he’s never met based on the man’s compliance with The Order.

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