63 pages 2 hours read

Saving Shiloh

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1997

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Themes

Redemption as a Collaborative Effort

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of animal cruelty and death and physical abuse.

Redemption is an important theme in the text, as Marty and the other community members of Shiloh witness Judd Travers’s character arc as he progresses from isolated outcast to hero. Judd does not come by his redemption without assistance, however, and the text implies that redemption is something that people can achieve only in concert with others. Judd achieves redemption in part due to his own actions, but it is through the help and compassion of Marty that Judd is able to pull himself out of his cycle of negative habits and win back the trust of the community.

At the beginning of the text, Judd has lost nearly all good will in the community following a drunk-driving accident: 

[W]hen a man wrecks his truck and his leg both, and almost loses his job—his life, even—he’s sunk about as low as he can get. Dad says either he’ll hate himself so much he’ll decide to change, or he’ll hate the way other folks feel about him, and turn that hating onto them (23). 

Marty worries about which path Judd will choose: whether he will change for the better or lean into his ostracization. Marty begins wondering whether a third option is possible: whether he can have a hand in shaping Judd’s future for the better.

As the town turns further against Judd, accusing him of burglary and murder, Marty’s concern mounts: “I’m wondering what it’s like to have everybody suspecting you of a crime you didn’t do—just when you’re tryin’ to be better. Maybe you think, what’s the use? If everybody figures you’re bad, might as well go ahead and be bad” (57). This quote speaks to the nature of redemption and whether it is possible to achieve redemption without help. Knowing what he does about Judd, Marty believes that Judd will not choose to redeem himself in the eyes of a community that is already set against him.

As public scrutiny of Judd increases, so does Marty’s compassion for his neighbor: “Once you know what happened to someone as a little kid, it’s hard to think of him as one hundred percent evil. If Judd’s the way he is because of what his dad done to him […] When’s it going to end?” (74). As Marty gets to know Judd better, he begins to form the idea that redemption cannot happen in a vacuum. If Judd’s life has been shaped by a cycle of abuse, then the cycle can only end when it experiences a disruption, and only then is redemption possible. Thus, Marty seeks out ways to help Judd: helping him build a fence, spending time with him, and not treating him like a social pariah. Even when Judd kills one of his hunting dogs after an attack, Marty does not give up on Judd, and when Judd insists that he did not mean to step on the dog’s paw, triggering the attack that led to the dog’s death, Marty reassures him, “I know you didn’t” (107). At a moment when the whole town of Shiloh is ready to assume the worst of Judd, Marty gives him the benefit of the doubt.

The kindness and compassion that Marty shows Judd throughout the text helps to lift Judd out from the low place in which he started the novel, illustrating the role that outside help plays in achieving redemption. Marty’s treatment of Judd, despite the way others in town treat him, communicates to Judd that he is not beyond repair. Judd’s true moment of redemption occurs at the end of the text when he does not hesitate to jump into the creek to save Shiloh. This act is selfless and brave on Judd’s part, but the moment he shares with Marty after the rescue illustrates the role that Marty played in Judd’s redemption: “I just give him a hug with my one free arm, and strangest of all, Judd hugs me back. It’s a sort of jerky, awkward hug, like he hadn’t had much practice, but it’s a start” (124). Without communicating in words, Judd’s reciprocation of Marty’s hug indicates his gratitude to Marty for not giving up on him. The whole town responds enthusiastically to Judd’s daring rescue, offering him a job with the local search-and-rescue organization and thus signaling his successful reintegration into the community. The scene calls to mind the beginning of the novel, in which Marty’s father stated that Judd would either use his self-hatred as motivation to change or turn his hate outward toward the community. The novel’s conclusion proves that a third option is possible: With the help of Marty and the community of Shiloh, Judd will change his life for the better and achieve redemption.

The Gradual Process of Rebuilding Trust

The relationships between Judd, Marty, and Shiloh illustrate that rebuilding trust is a process requiring commitment and patience. Prior to the events of Saving Shiloh, Marty rescued Shiloh from Judd, who abused Shiloh and kept him chained. Marty’s action saved Shiloh from a life of abuse and helped to restore the dog’s trust in humans, but from Judd’s perspective, it was a theft, and it increased Judd’s distrust, paranoia, and isolation. Just as Judd distrusts his neighbors, his neighbors distrust him, and the narrative arc of the novel centers on the slow rebuilding of that mutual trust. The novel argues that trust and forgiveness must be earned through a gradual process and that trust is the foundation of forgiveness. This novel explores this theme through the developing relationship between the three characters, as both Marty and Shiloh get to know Judd better and forge a path forward of forgiveness.

The novel’s opening chapters position Marty and Shiloh as a duo, aligned in their dislike and distrust of Judd. Both Marty and Shiloh harbor resentment about Judd’s treatment of Shiloh, and Marty continues to worry that Judd may try to take Shiloh back. Judd, for his part, indicates that he is ready to move forward, asking Marty if he can see Shiloh before he leaves the Prestons’ house on Thanksgiving. As the narrator, Marty describes Shiloh’s reluctance to be reunited with his abuser: “I have to take two of his paws and tug. He’s shaking already […] Judd puts out his hand and strokes Shiloh on the head. He’s still awkward about it, but he’s learnin’ […] It was really Shiloh who saved his life, and Judd knows that” (18). While Judd merely wants to stroke Shiloh’s head, a silent “thank you” for rescuing him after his drunk-driving accident, Shiloh has not forgotten the years of abuse that he endured from Judd. It takes time and work to rebuild trust, and Judd has not yet done this work.

While Shiloh remains wary of Judd throughout the novel, refusing to follow Marty to Judd’s house on the numerous occasions that Marty visits him, Marty and Judd begin to form a fragile friendship, building trust where there once was none. Marty and Judd both go on journeys of self-forgiveness as they forgive one another for their past conflict. Marty does this by way of helping Judd build a fence, a project he begins as a way to ease his own guilt for taking Shiloh: “The only thing I can see to do—for Judd’s dogs, anyway—is to get Judd Travers a fence. Once I do something for all Judd’s dogs, I can stop feelin’ so guilty about saving only the one” (57). Although Marty sets out to try and help Judd’s dogs, the process of building the fence alongside Judd builds trust between the neighbors, allowing Marty to see another side of Judd and allowing Judd to see that Marty is not out to steal all his dogs.

Even after the accident in which Judd has to kill one of his dogs to save himself, Marty has developed enough trust in Judd’s character to know that it was a true accident: “‘I never meant to step on his paw.’ ‘I know you didn’t,’ I say” (107). This scene is an important development in Marty and Judd’s relationship, as Marty realizes that Judd does have the capacity for empathy and regret. Judd, however, shies away from Marty after the incident as he struggles to forgive himself for killing his animal, believing that the fragile trust between himself and Marty has been broken: “I worry a lot about Judd after that […] But when Judd’s out in his truck and passes me on the road, it’s like he don’t even see me” (109). Judd severs the burgeoning connection between himself and Marty, unable to forgive himself for killing his dog in self-defense.

Judd’s act of selfless courage at the end of the text—saving Shiloh from the creek—is a climactic moment in the rebuilding of trust. Judd puts his own well-being at risk to save Shiloh, yet Shiloh remains fearful of Judd: “I see [Shiloh] turning away from Judd! I wonder if my dog knows how much danger he’s in. Wonder if he figures that between the water and Judd Travers, he’ll take the water” (123). Shiloh’s reluctance to go to Judd, despite the imminent danger he is in, illustrates the depths of Shiloh’s continued fear and distrust of Judd. Judd uses a specific whistle to force Shiloh to come to him: “Just then Judd gives this whistle. I know that when Shiloh was his, he was taught to come when Judd whistled. Come or else” (124). The text implies that Judd used this whistle as an intimidation tactic toward Shiloh, something he had to respond to “or else.” By using it in the context of saving Shiloh’s life, Judd alters its meaning. This whistle symbolizes the bond between Judd and Shiloh—a bond that was once built on fear and now will be rebuilt on trust. 

At the text’s conclusion, Marty and Judd have established trust and forgiveness with each other, but the text illustrates that earning trust and forgiveness is an ongoing process:

I’m thinking that someday, maybe, when I cross that bridge and head down this road to Judd’s trailer, Shiloh might come along […] Don’t know if a dog—or a man, either—ever gets to the place where he can forget as well as forgive, but enough miracles have come my way lately to make me think that this could happen, too (127).

Shiloh remains wary of Judd, even after his rescue, but Marty remains hopeful that they can repair their relationship one day. The text uses Shiloh’s continued hesitance to illustrate that rebuilding trust takes time. Shiloh may forgive Judd for his past treatment, but he cannot forget it, and therefore he still does not fully trust Judd.

Moral Complexity as an Expression of Maturity

Through Marty’s relationship to Judd, Saving Shiloh explores the idea that the growth from childhood innocence to adolescent moral awareness is rooted in understanding nuance and outgrowing moral absolutism.

Early on, Marty proclaims that he wants to become a vegetarian. His father begins posing questions to challenge Marty’s assertion, which causes Marty to realize that becoming vegetarian has larger implications beyond just eating meat: “[L]ife is more complicated than I thought. One decision after another, and no matter which way you lean, there’s an argument against it” (22). This seemingly inconsequential debate illustrates Marty’s growing awareness of the complexities of moral development. He is beginning to realize that all decisions have consequences and that all sides of an argument can be rebutted by equally compelling counterarguments. This quote introduces Marty to moral complexity, which further develops the more involved he becomes with Judd.

Marty’s parents set an example for their children throughout the text, encouraging compassion toward Judd while the rest of the town shuns him: “The man paid his fine for drunk driving, he busted up his leg and his truck besides […] he’s trying to turn himself around. You’d think folks would want to help” (8). His parents’ example shapes Marty’s response to Judd, encouraging him to see beyond Judd’s mistakes and begin to understand that Judd, while a flawed individual, deserves the opportunity to change and grow.

Despite his longstanding dislike for Judd, Marty begins to develop a more nuanced take on his troubled neighbor, sticking up for him when other children in town excoriate his character and accuse him of murder: “I see pretty quick that whether Judd done it or not, the feelin’s going against him. ‘Just because they questioned him don’t mean he did it […] Maybe he’s trying to change, ever think of that?’” (55). This quote illustrates how Marty’s perspective on Judd is taking shape, as he encourages his classmates to adopt a more nuanced perspective on Judd. His sentiments echo those of his parents’ from earlier in the text, giving Judd the benefit of the doubt. Marty’s moral awareness further develops as he tries to think about Judd’s position from his point of view: “I’m wondering what it’s like to have everybody suspecting you of a crime you didn’t do—just when you’re tryin’ to be better. Maybe you think, what’s the use? If everybody figures you’re bad, might as well go ahead and be bad” (57). As Marty sees the town, adults and children alike, continue to ostracize Judd, he realizes that Judd’s future is at stake and that it might take someone interceding to help Judd get back on the right path and show him that he is worthy of redemption.

This realization spurs Marty to help Judd turn his life around by helping him build a fence for his dogs so that they can run freely, fostering a better relationship between Judd and his dogs. Marty’s pursuit is not without its challenges: Judd initially refuses Marty’s offers of help, and the community continues to scrutinize Judd after the series of burglaries. Marty experiences moments of doubt, wondering whether it is worth helping Judd after all: “Why don’t I wish Judd would be found guilty? Why don’t I wish he’d get sent to jail? […] It sure would solve a lot of problems, just like that. I wonder why I been trying too hard to take his side?” (74). These rhetorical questions help to guide and shape Marty’s moral awareness. He answers these questions through his actions: He helps Judd because he has the innate sense that it is the right thing to do. He does not want Judd to go to jail because, despite Judd’s flaws, Marty understands that Judd has redeeming qualities that he should be able to develop. Marty’s growing sense of moral complexity tells him that Judd is worth sticking up for despite his flaws.

Perhaps the biggest development in Marty’s moral awareness, illustrating his growth beyond childhood absolutism, is when he shows compassion and understanding for how Judd’s childhood shaped him: 

Once you know what happened to someone as a little kid, it’s hard to think of him as one hundred percent evil. If Judd’s the way he is because of what his dad done to him, though, maybe his dad was that way on account of what his dad done […] When’s it going to end? (74). 

Marty’s knowledge of Judd’s experience growing up in a home marked by physical abuse shapes his understanding of who Judd is today. Marty sees that abuse is cyclical: Judd abuses his dogs because he experienced abuse from someone who perhaps also experienced abuse, thus perpetuating a cycle over generations. With his growing sense of moral awareness, Marty is able to interrupt that cycle, answering the question, “When’s it going to end?” (74). Marty lives out his parents’ lesson by going out of his way to treat Judd with respect and kindness, showing his neighbor that he deserves forgiveness and compassion despite his flaws. Life is more complicated than Marty once thought, but with his new moral awareness, he is prepared to address the nuances of adult morality.

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