Salma's daughter and Mustafa's sister, who struggles with life in exile and has a complex relationship with her children and husband, Atef. She grapples with changes in Arab identity across generations, especially as her family disperses further.

Salma's son and Atef's close friend, known for his political activism and commitment to Palestinian self-determination. Although he dies early in the novel, his influence and legacy impact future generations of the Yacoub family.

Alia's husband, father to Karam, Souad, and Riham, who balances grief over Mustafa's death with his devotion to his family. He is remembered for his calm demeanor and for the letters he writes as a way to process his trauma.

The devout Muslim daughter of Alia and Atef, who shares a deep bond with her grandmother, Salma. Riham represents a contemplative, scholarly presence within the family and maintains strong ties to her heritage.

Alia and Atef's daughter, characterized by her independent and rebellious nature, which leads to tension with her mother and challenges within her personal life. Her experiences reflect the shifting dynamics of Palestinian identity in exile.

Souad and Elie's daughter, who navigates her complex identity as both Palestinian and Lebanese while living in Manhattan. Her journey to Palestine highlights her deep connection to her roots despite being born in the diaspora.