40 pages 1 hour read

Ruin and Rising

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Chapters 4-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary

After severing her connection with the Darkling, Alina leaves the underground city with Mal and the other Grisha, warning the Apparat not to follow her. Alina and her companions wind their way through underground tunnels for four days, working their way toward the earth’s surface. A conversation with Mal reveals to Alina that he does have romantic feelings for her, but he is repressing them because he believes he’s not good enough for her. He rushes off before Alina can respond, and at that moment, an explosion goes off near the group.

Chapter 5 Summary

Alina and her companions weather several more explosions that make part of the tunnel they’re in collapse, separating them into three groups. After reuniting and making sure that no one is seriously hurt, they determine that the explosions were just random ones that the Darkling has been using on the tunnel system to try and force Alina to come to the surface. Shaken but unharmed, the companions reach the surface and sneak out of the town they find themselves in. They want to try and get to a city called Ryevost, where their friend and ally Nikolai Lantsov is rumored to be staying, using one of his old disguises as a smuggler. They make their way across the countryside to the outskirts of Ryevost. They’re trying to avoid discovery, since the Darkling has put a bounty on Alina and her allies.

The group makes a camp outside Ryevost and send Tamar into the city to try and contact Nikolai. Tamar returns and reports that she didn’t see Nikolai, but that Ravka’s western neighbor—known as West Ravka—which lies on the other side of the permanent darkness known as “the Fold,” has declared its loyalty to Nikolai and not the Darkling. Encouraged by this news, Alina leaves the rest of her companions to go tell Mal, who is at a nearby creek filling water containers. Alina tells Mal the news, but she notices a tattoo on the shirtless Mal’s back. The tattoo is a giant sun, which is Alina’s symbol, and the phrase “I am become a blade” (113). Alina touches the tattoo and begins stroking Mal’s bare back, which increases the sexual tension between the two. They’re interrupted by soldiers who have deserted Ravka’s First Army (the non-magical division of the military). The soldiers capture the pair to get the Darkling’s bounty. As the soldiers take Alina and Mal back to their friends, who have are also captives, a hidden Nikolai taunts and begins shooting at the kidnappers.

Chapter 6 Summary

Nikolai rescues Alina, Mal, and their companions and takes them to an airship he has hidden in a nearby field. Mal and several Grisha kill the kidnappers who pursue them, and Alina uses her magic to kill a man, which makes her loathe herself. The group travels to a hidden fortress in the mountains of Ravka’s northern neighbor, Fjerda, which serves as a safe haven for Nikolai and his allies. The fortress is known as the Spinning Wheel. Nikolai evacuated his parents (the rightful King and Queen of Ravka) and Alina’s mentor Baghra (the Darkling’s mother) to the fortress, and when she arrives, Alina goes to visit Baghra.

Baghra talks to Alina about the third amplifier, and Alina tells her mentor that during her last battle with the Darkling in the previous book, she created beings of darkness, just as the Darkling is able to do. Alina aspires to create soldiers of light with her newfound power, which could fight the Darkling’s forces. Baghra is in the midst of chastising Alina for overstepping the traditional bounds of Grisha magic when Mal appears to tell Alina that she needs to come defend her friend, Genya. In the previous books of the series, Genya was loyal to the Darkling and poisoned Ravka’s King, Nikolai’s father. However, the Darkling mutilated her, and she has returned to Alina as a loyal friend. Now, the King has discovered that Genya is at the Spinning Wheel, infuriating him.

Chapter 7 Summary

While Mal is in Baghra’s presence, Baghra tries to tell Alina something about him, but Mal and Alina cut the older woman off to go advocate for Genya. Nikolai sternly questions his father, Genya, and Alina about the charges against Genya. It turns out that the King repeatedly raped Genya when she was a servant in the Little Palace—the King and Queen’s original fortress. When the Darkling asked her to poison the King, Genya saw it as a way to retaliate. Nikolai is horrified by what his father has done and orders him to abdicate. Nikolai promises to convict Genya of the poisoning when the war is over, but Alina thinks he will be lenient with her friend.

Alina shares another moment of barely restrained passion with Mal on the first night in the Spinning Wheel when he admits his desire for her but urges her to tell him to get out of her room, still feeling that he is unworthy of Alina. She does so reluctantly.

The next morning, Alina releases the traumatized Grisha who betrayed Genya from her service, having Nikolai find him a less dangerous position. Baghra resumes her training with Alina, forcing her to use her magic to slice the top of a huge mountain peak near the fortress. A crowd of spectators watches Alina, who is amazed and exhilarated by this new height of her power.

Chapters 4-7 Analysis

Several events in this section of the book foreshadow later plot developments. For example, Baghra’s aborted attempt to tell Alina something about Mal when she hears him in Chapter 7 foreshadows Mal’s identity as an amplifier and his importance in the plot. Alina is unsure whether her decision to send the traumatized Grisha, Sergei, away is made out of compassion or selfishness:

I felt guilty for the rush of relief that came over me. Sergei had slowed us during our fight with the militia. He was unstable. I could apologize, offer useless words, but I didn’t know how to help him, and it didn’t change the fact that we were at war. Sergei had become a liability (171).

Alina never assumes that Sergei might betray her, as he ultimately does, a sign that she is becoming more trusting and trying to have compassion for the people around her. However, the Darkling then exploits this trait when he uses Sergei’s information to attack the Spinning Wheel, again indicating that he and Alina are linked in some ways but different in others. Finally, Alina’s desire to create soldiers of light as a counterpart to the Darkling’s shadow monsters foreshadows the eventual transfer of her powers to the ordinary Ravkan soldiers at the end of the book.

The sequence of Genya and the King each being accused of various crimes allows Bardugo to explore the issue of sexual assault. Genya is very clearly the sympathetic party in the dispute. The King’s callous words about not needing to “force” Genya to sleep with him because she was a servant cast him in a cruel and heartless light. It also underscores the inequalities of class and gender that are present in Bardugo’s world, in which the powerful monarch can exploit and assault a female servant. Although Nikolai’s response stops short of actually convicting his father, he does say that “[Ravka’s laws] should not bow to rank or status” (158), indicating that he will be a more egalitarian leader than his father. Bardugo also explores victimization through Genya’s response to the King’s words that she is “ruined” with “I am ruination” (162). Genya refuses to accept her assaulter’s definition of who she is, instead taking a new, empowered identity for herself—albeit a vengeful one. Though Bardugo does not portray the King receiving his rightful punishment for his assault of Genya, she does suggest that victims of such crimes can and should demand justice. Genya ultimately finds love with David and contributes to Alina’s efforts in overthrowing the Darkling, suggesting as well that it is possible for victims of sexual assault to reinvent themselves and move past their trauma.

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