A medical and visual anthropologist who collaborated with Philippe Bourgois. His contributions in photography helped create a photo-ethnography to enhance readers' connection to the subject matter.

A 40-year-old energetic white man who joins the encampment and initially has a complex relationship with his "girlfriend," Rosie. He defies racial division by associating with Sonny, a Black man.

A young Black man who falls into homelessness and addiction after initially leading a stable life. He is involved in a significant relationship with Tina, illustrating gender and poverty dynamics.

A Latino man known as Frank’s running partner who navigates racial identity by code-switching between white and Latino identities. His interactions portray themes of racialization in the narrative.

A white interlocutor who runs with Felix and experiences a mugging under complex social conditions. His role involves interrelationships within the community.

An older white man in the encampment known for generosity and healthcare involvement. His capacity to assist others and frequent hospital visits highlight systemic healthcare issues faced by unhoused individuals.

A lower-ranking member of the encampment known for his hygiene and weight issues, yet garners sympathy when ill. His experiences underscore broader implications of addiction criminalization.

The founder of the encampment, who represents the moral economy by demanding in-kind rent. He sets the social norms within the group regarding resource sharing.

One of the few female interlocutors, who emphasizes the importance of emotional visibility in the ethnographic work by consenting to a close-up photo for readers to understand her pain.

Originally from Southern California, known for his homosocial partnerships within the camp. His increasing interactions with healthcare systems reveal ongoing health challenges.

A 50-year-old Black man reflecting racial complexities in the encampment. He fantasizes about exploiting Tina, offering insights into gender and race dynamics.

A young white man originating from the Midwest, known as Petey’s running partner. His narrative explores community perceptions around accountability and system impact.

A Black man who defies social segregation by interacting with Al. His presence in the story breaks racial barriers within the community.

A central female figure, who shares her story of trauma, sex work, and substance use with the ethnographers. Her life experiences exemplify the effects of violence on marginalized women.

A Latino man with a background of familial abuse, involved in criminal activities with Felix. His family dynamics highlight cycles of recidivism and ethnic identity issues.