David Treuer's grandfather, a World War II veteran who spent most of his life on the Leech Lake Reservation. He is remembered for being a difficult yet sentimental man.

David Treuer's great-grandfather from his maternal side, a Scottish man who owned bars in Bena. Known for selling alcohol to Native Americans during a time when it was illegal.

David Treuer's cousin dealing with issues of addiction and incarceration. His struggles are emblematic of some challenges faced by individuals on reservations.

An Ojibwe whom Treuer describes as a tribal conservation police officer at Red Lake, with deep ties to Ojibwe heritage and history.

A member of the Mille Lacs Band and former cultural coordinator, who imparts wisdom about Indigenous history and rights, mentoring younger community members like Dustin Burnette.

David Treuer's mother and a judge on the Bois Forte Reservation, who overcame a challenging upbringing to pursue a career in law.

A native of Leech Lake raised in a troubled neighborhood; he later becomes an Ojibwe language teacher, highlighting his journey through adversity.

David Treuer's great-great grandfather, involved in logging businesses during his time on the Leech Lake Reservation.

An Ojibwe couple whose legal case against the state of Minnesota played a significant role in establishing the legality of Indigenous-run casinos.

Twin brothers who survived abuse at boarding school, they went on to teach the Ojibwe language and aid in trauma healing.

A historical figure known for implementing policies that were damaging to Indigenous peoples, particularly the forced removal of tribes.

A figure known for his role in the establishment of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, advocating for assimilation of Indigenous people.

An Ojibwe woman and education director unrecognized by her tribe due to blood quantum laws, illustrating challenges of tribal membership and identity.

A Yavapai tribe member who became an activist after initially supporting assimilation, later advocating for Indigenous preservation and rights.