76 pages • 2 hours read
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Perhaps Korman’s most interesting motif, which appears in various forms throughout the book, is the blank slate. This mirrors what happens to the main character, whose memory is wiped clean. It is the famous la tabula rasa, the blank-slate personality upon which anything can be written as a person recreates himself or herself.
When Chase first sees himself, he sees a stranger, someone he does not recognize. Only, Korman does not describe him nor the appearance of anyone else. He intentionally allows the reader to fill in the blanks about each character. By using different narrators, with no sole authoritative narrator, Korman avoids making any editorial judgments about the story or its characters. Using this technique, Korman allows the reader to participate in Chase’s experience, enabling them to envision these characters and their prejudices about them as they turn each page.
While Chase tries to understand his past and determine his future, his new friends, old friends, parents, and enemies are busy trying to tell him who he was and is. Aaron and Bear are intent on fighting, if necessary, to restore the version of Chase with whom they are comfortable. Meanwhile, Brendan works to convince the video club that Chase is now a saint, and Shoshanna sneers that he is a demon. His father Frank does everything to encourage Chase the football star to reemerge. The car wash manager is ready to call the police, thinking that his notorious presence at the car wash must be the reason for the tumult.
Of course, Chase is not the only person whom others try to force into predetermined molds. Joel, Solway, and even the misunderstood Kimberly must find ways to escape the assumptions of others so they can be themselves.
Throughout Restart there are certain locations where characters experience significant events, revelations, and powerful emotions. This is akin to the common human tendency to impute special significance and power to certain places that hold personal meaning, like your favorite room in the house, a treasured vacation spot, an unforgettable sight, and so on.
Restart is replete with these poignant locations. The first and most obvious is Chase’s roof, from which he fell and to which he returns on several occasions for reflection and revelation. Heaven on Ice, the frozen yogurt stand where Shoshanna dumped ice cream on Chase and later shares a booth with him, is another such site. The principal’s office is another spot of revelation for Chase. The first time he visits, he realizes he and his father are the two greatest sports heroes in the school’s history; the second time he realizes the principal wants him to lie to spare himself and his friends. Solway’s room is also a poignant location. In multiple visits Chase learns about himself, about Solway as a person, and about Shoshanna’s talent. Solway’s room is also where Chase returns the Medal of Honor. Finally, there is the judge’s courtroom. Chase remembers the indignation he felt during his first visit even as he experiences humiliation—and later redemption—on his second visit.
Korman plays characters off one another by pointing out the similarities between them or else emphasizing their conflicting traits. Chase and Solway are parallel characters, both fellows with no memory of the pivotal moments of their lives that define them. Joel and Solway are also portrayed as parallel characters, as two guys who are continually miserable and who were targets of Chase’s misbehavior.
There are several foils in the book as well. Shoshanna, who is unusually opinionated and self-assured compared to her peers, contrasts with several characters. Chase and Shoshanna are perhaps the clearest foils, as their different personalities frequently put them at odds. Shoshanna is stubborn, with strong convictions, while Chase is uncertain and on a path of personal discovery. What’s more, while Shoshanna doubts people’s ability to change, while Chase demonstrates change and growth throughout the text. Ironically, Joel and Shoshanna are twins, yet they are complete opposites: She is an extroverted visual artist, while he is an introverted musician. Shoshanna and Kimberly are also quite different; one is a gifted video journalist and the other a tech klutz who is only in the club to be near a guy. Chase and Brendan are also depicted as foils: the brawny, lackadaisical jock who is trying to figure out what is going on, and the wisecracking nerd who always has a plan.
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