An ancient Roman poet who serves as Dante’s guide through Purgatory, known for his wisdom and humility. He embodies the virtues of pagan literature but cannot speak to Christian faith.

The character who appears as Dante’s spiritual guide in the later parts of Purgatory. She symbolizes divine love and knowledge and charges Dante with sharing his experiences.

A historical Italian poet Dante encounters in Purgatory who shows great respect for Virgil. He represents the ideals of community and patriotism among poets.

A woman Dante meets in the Garden of Eden who explains the harmony of the garden and helps him in his spiritual purification. She plays a significant role in preparing Dante for the presence of Beatrice.

An old friend of Dante whom he meets while atoning for gluttony. He describes his rapid progress through Purgatory, owed to the prayers of his wife.

A Roman poet who joins Dante and Virgil in Purgatory and represents the transition from pagan to Christian belief. His presence highlights themes of concealment and revelation.