82 pages 2 hours read

Prince Caspian

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1951

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Chapters 7-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Old Narnia in Danger”

Prince Caspian and his companions stay at a place called the Dancing Lawn, living off of wild fruits and nuts, until the “night of the Great Council” (917). Numerous creatures come to this meeting, including the Bulgy Bears, badgers, moles, hares, hedgehogs, satyrs, owls, and mice. Prince Caspian is particularly awe-struck by the centaurs and the giant Wimbleweather. The dwarfs, centaurs, and Caspian insist on beginning with the “war council” and leaving the feasting until later.

Just as Caspian begins to give a speech to the crowd, Doctor Cornelius appears. Cornelius informs Caspian that his horse, Destrier, returned to the castle, which alerted King Miraz to Caspian’s absence. The king and his army are now hunting everywhere for Prince Caspian. The group discusses the best course of action; Doctor Cornelius insists that they flee to “Aslan’s How,” an area close to the ruins of Cair Paravel. He explains that it is an ancient mound with many halls and caves that is built over a “magical Stone.” He believes that because it is near the ocean and associated with Aslan, the king and his forces will fear it.

The group agrees to Cornelius’s plan and marches through the night to Aslan’s How. Prince Caspian is impressed by the mysterious and ancient maze through Aslan’s How. However, he is frightened to see King Miraz’s forces arrive in great numbers. Over the next few days, Caspian and his companions fight with King Miraz’s better prepared forces. Caspian reveals to Doctor Cornelius, Trumpkin, Nikabrik, and Trufflehunter that he has Queen Susan’s horn, and his friends encourage him to use it. Doctor Cornelius believes that the horn will either call the Pevensie children or Aslan, so he sends messengers Pattertwig and Trumpkin to the ancient locations of Cair Paravel and Lantern Waste.

Chapter 8 Summary: “How They Left the Island”

Back on the island with the Pevensies, the dwarf reveals that he is Trumpkin, Prince Caspian’s messenger. The children realize that it was Caspian’s use of the horn that transported them from England to Narnia. The children are amazed by the force of the horn’s magic and tell Trumpkin who they are. He is disappointed that they are only children since he thought that the horn would summon powerful military aid. Edmund, Lucy, and Peter are offended that the dwarf considers them helpless. They take him into their treasure chamber, where they all put on chainmail and armor. Edmund asks Trumpkin to sword fight with him and easily defeats the dwarf. Next, Trumpkin competes with Susan at archery; Susan wins. Trumpkin admits defeat and says that he has a wound on his shoulder, which Lucy heals with her magical cordial. Now in awe, Trumpkin offers the children his apologies and service, saying, “My humble duty to your Majesties all—humble duty. And thanks for my life, my cure, my breakfast—and my lesson” (1196).

The children and Trumpkin agree that they should find Prince Caspian at Aslan’s How as quickly as possible and that rowing along the coast and up Glasswater Creek is the safest route. The children are sad to leave Cair Paravel but glad to be on the ocean, which reminds them of many happy times in Narnia.

Chapter 9 Summary: “What Lucy Saw”

Trumpkin and the children row ashore close to the mouth of Glasswater Creek and camp for the night. Lucy wakes up early and admires the stars and nature. Walking amongst the trees, she is sad that they no longer talk, and she begs them to wake up. She returns to the camp, where the older children and Trumpkin are discussing the best way to hike to Aslan’s How. Susan is wary of the new forest which has grown along the shoreline, and Edmund and Peter are annoyed by her concern.

The group is attacked by a gray bear, which Trumpkin shoots dead with an arrow. Trumpkin, Peter, and Edmund cut up the bear’s meat, and everyone fills their pockets with it. The group then continues until they come to a river gorge. Realizing that they’re lost, the children bicker among themselves about how to continue. Trumpkin wonders if the gorge is the “rush” that the children remember from many centuries ago. Lucy spots Aslan across the gorge and is upset that the others doubt what she saw. She asks the group to travel upriver to where she saw Aslan, but only Edmund agrees, not wanting to disbelieve Lucy the way he did in the past. Outvoted, Lucy follows the rest of the group downriver, “crying bitterly” that Peter and Susan do not trust her intuition.

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

In these passages Lewis continues to use imagery and sensory descriptions to help the reader imagine the children’s adventures in Narnia. He describes their experience of the rowboat, writing:

The sea began to grow bigger around them and, in the distance, bluer, but close round the boat it was green and bubbly. Everything smelled salt and there was no noise except the swishing of water and the clop-clop of water against the sides and the splash of the oars and the jolting noise of the rowlocks. The sun grew hot (1231).

The author also uses humor to provide young readers with comic relief. Trumpkin often uses alliterative and colorful expressions to show his surprise, such as “Soup and celery!” (1002), “Thimbles and thunderstorms!” (1057), and “Lobsters and lollipops! (1090).

These chapters build on the theme of The Triumph of Faith and Courage. As in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Lucy is the most intuitive of the Pevensie children in matters of belief. Lucy’s openness to the spiritual and divine now make her the only child to see Aslan in the woods. Lewis implies that the older children have lost some of their childlike imagination and forgotten Aslan’s power, as they rely on their rational senses rather than trusting their sister; Lucy expresses her frustration with them by saying, “Don’t talk like a grown-up” (1392). Not all maturation is bad, however. Edmund has grown since the last novel, when he disparaged Lucy’s credibility in front of their siblings; he now decides to take Lucy at her word and urges the group to travel upriver toward Aslan. Lewis uses this conflict to suggest how nonbelievers may misunderstand or even persecute people who have faith (specifically Christians, in Lewis’s framework). He will also suggest, however, that it is important to listen to one’s faith regardless of the opinions of others—something that Lucy does not quite have the confidence to do, as evidenced by the fact that she doesn’t seek Aslan out.

The reader also learns more about the differing opinions and beliefs of the Old Narnian characters. In spite of his acceptance of Prince Caspian, Nikabrik remains suspicious and violent, immediately threatening Doctor Cornelius when he meets him. His hatred of this “half-and-halfer” (part human, part dwarf) affirms that Nikabrik is quick to judge those unlike himself. Trumpkin is depicted as a more thoughtful character, as he is more tolerant of Doctor Cornelius and also humble enough to admit when he is wrong; he apologizes to the children for underestimating them and thanks them for teaching him a lesson, demonstrating The Process of Sin, Forgiveness, and Redemption. These events add depth to these characters and continue to foreshadow conflict between Nikabrik and Trumpkin later in the book.

Magic continues to play a significant role in the story. Lewis explains that while the Pevensie children were ordinary children in England, they are much more capable in Narnia. For example, Edmund owes his success in his practice fight against Trumpkin to the Narnian atmosphere: “[T]he air of Narnia had been working upon him ever since they arrived on the island, and all his old battles came back to him, and his arms and fingers remembered their old skill” (1146). This description suggests that magic is embedded in the very fabric of Narnia, influencing and assisting the good characters as they work to fulfill their destinies. In Lewis’s Christian worldview, this magic seems like a manifestation of Aslan’s/God’s power and purpose, which suffuse all of creation and guide it to good ends. This is one reason why the novel emphasizes Spirituality and Humanity’s Relationship to Nature: The natural world can reveal and enact divine will.

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