48 pages 1 hour read

Picture Us in the Light

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Symbols & Motifs

Art as Process and Expression

Art as process and expression is an important motif in Picture Us in the Light. Danny’s art is synonymous with his ability to deal with his emotions. When he goes through a rut with his art, he finds his inner conflicts to be conflated and more stressful. For Danny, art is the best way he can be in touch with his emotions—particularly, his fear (as represented by Mr. X, the racist white man who harassed his child self) and guilt (as represented by Sandra, his former friend who died by suicide). He is proud of his completed works because they represent his process. In art, process and product are equally important. Through art, Danny doesn’t need to worry about saying the right thing at the right time; he doesn’t have to strive for perfection. His art is a process of revising his message and thoughts whenever he needs to. This type of revision is rarely practiced in life outside of art, but it is inherently important to Danny’s coming-of-age story in which he discovers that life is more complicated and without solutions than he had hoped. Art also brings him closer to his family, because it is through his mother’s portrait that he tracks down Joy Ballard, his long-lost sister.

Secrets

Everyone in the novel has secrets, with Kelly Loy Gilbert framing secret-keeping as part of human nature. Danny keeps his feelings for Harry a secret, Danny’s parents keep the truth behind their “deceased” daughter Joy a secret, Regina doesn’t tell anyone that she knew Sandra was struggling shortly before her suicide, and Harry doesn’t tell anyone that he was the last person Sandra spoke to before dying. Regina and Harry also harbor vulnerabilities such as self-consciousness and fear of the future. The characters all go through something that makes them feel exposed, leading them to withdraw into themselves. This is a natural part of operating as a person in a complex world, but Gilbert encourages her readers to rethink the way secrets are buried or told. Once characters share their secrets in a safe, trusting environment, things get better for them because their loved ones are able to better understand the nuances of their character. Secrets are therefore both a propellor of and a detriment to character development.

High School

In the novel, high school is both a setting and a symbol of community. Danny loves his high school in Cupertino because it is a community he feels included in. He goes to school with students who are similar to him in ethnic background, work ethic, and drive for the future. These students are also raised and encouraged to be community-minded, kind, and mature. For Danny, this high school is a microcosm of a greater community he feels proud of. When he is forced to attend another high school in San Jose, one with a different demographic and less funding, he feels scared and uprooted. He notices bullying and the inattentiveness of the faculty and rejects the idea that he could ever adapt to this school. It is not the school’s fault for having less resources, but Danny is nonetheless reminded of his past privilege. He is so desperate to remain part of his own community that he endangers his parents by lying about where he goes to high school. Therefore, high school is both a place and a representation of community spirit and values.

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