54 pages 1 hour read

Pickwick Papers

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1836

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 12-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary

Content Warning: This section features discussions of sexual assault, sexism, racism, antisemitism, fatphobia, and xenophobia.

At his lodgings in London, Pickwick considers hiring a servant and asks his widowed landlady, Mrs. Bardell, about it. However, he does so in such a vague way that she thinks he’s proposing to her and faints in his arms in front of his friends and her son. Later, Pickwick meets with Sam Weller, the man from the White Hart, and hires him as his personal valet by the end of the day.

Chapter 13 Summary

The Pickwickians head to Eatanswill (a name that the editor suggests Pickwick made up to conceal its true location). This politically polarized town holds an election between the “Blue” and “Buff” parties. They meet with Mr. Perker, Pickwick’s lawyer, and his friend Mr. Pott, the editor of the Eatanswill Gazette, the Blue party’s newspaper. The inns in Eatanswill have little room, so Pickwick and Winkle stay with Mr. Potts and his wife. The next morning, Sam tells Pickwick about the ways that the two political parties of Eatanswill try to prevent members of the other party from voting and sabotage one another to win. The Pickwickians attend the elections, which are riotous, and the Blue candidate wins.

Chapter 14 Summary

In a common room at the inn where Snodgrass and Tupman are staying, the two Pickwickians listen to another of the inn’s lodgers tell a story about a man named Tom Smart, who meets a wealthy widow at her public house and wishes to marry her. In Tom’s room, a chair turns into an elderly man and tells him that he’s the widow’s guardian, and the man wants Tom to marry her. Tom tells the widow that the other man she’s courting is married, and he marries her a month later, after which he never hears from the chair again.

Chapter 15 Summary

When heading to Snodgrass and Tupman’s inn, Pickwick encounters a man named Leo Hunter, whose wife often invites people of great intelligence to breakfasts, as her husband now does with Pickwick. The breakfast happens to be a costume party, and the Pickwickians must buy costumes to attend with the Potts. At the breakfast, the Pickwickians meet many important scholars and writers before the arrival of a man announced as Charles Fitz-Marshall, who turns out to be Mr. Jingle. Once he’s spotted, Jingle leaves, with Pickwick and Sam chasing after him.

Chapter 16 Summary

Pickwick and Sam get to the inn where Jingle is staying, and Sam meets Jingle’s servant, Job Trotter. Job tells Sam that Jingle intends to elope with a young woman at a boarding school, and though Job doesn’t want to betray his employer, Sam convinces him to tell Pickwick about the scheme. The men form a plan to catch Jingle in the act when he leaves to elope with the young woman that night, but Job and Jingle set Pickwick up, leaving him to be discovered alone in the garden of the ladies’ boarding school. The women of the house think Pickwick is there to rob them, but he asks them to call for Sam, who will exonerate him. Sam comes, as do Mr. Wardle and Mr. Trundle, who just so happened to be staying at the same inn, and they bring him back from the boarding school more angry at Jingle than ever.

Chapter 17 Summary

Pickwick writes down a story Sam told him about a teacher named Nathaniel Pipkin who falls in love with Maria Lobbs, the daughter of a wealthy neighbor. Maria toys with the teacher’s emotions before marrying her cousin, and Nathaniel is a witness at their wedding.

Chapter 18 Summary

While Winkle remains at Mr. Pott’s house, the other Pickwickians remain at Eatanswill. One morning, Pott suddenly accuses Winkle of seducing his wife, as he had read about in his rival’s newspaper. Mrs. Pott is thrown into “hysterics” when she hears this news and can’t be convinced to stop until Pott agrees to fight the editor who published the slander. Winkle receives a letter asking him and the other Pickwickians to join Pickwick at the Angel Inn where he’s staying, and Winkle departs from Pott, both men never wanting to see each other again.

When the Pickwickians arrive at the inn, they meet Wardle and Trundle, whom Wardle announces will soon marry his daughter Isabella. Sam brings Pickwick a letter, which was at the post office for two days, from the lawyer of his landlady, Mrs. Bardell, and mentions that she’s suing him for breaking his promise to marry her. Pickwick is confounded but knows that her son has seen her in his arms when Mrs. Bardell fainted on him, putting them in a compromising position.

Chapter 19 Summary

The Pickwickians (minus Snodgrass), Wardle, and Trundle go out shooting the next day. Pickwick, who caught a cold during his adventure at the boarding school, must be pushed by Sam in a wheelbarrow to see the events but is afraid because the other men’s guns keep pointing at him in that position. Winkle’s gun accidentally goes off, almost shooting someone just as he shot Tupman earlier. The men eat lunch together, and Pickwick gets extremely inebriated and falls asleep in the wheelbarrow, where the men leave him to nap. The landlord of the spot where they dined, Captain Boldwig, finds Pickwick and wheels him to the pound. Wardle and Sam find him there with a crowd throwing vegetables at him, and they take him back with them.

Chapter 20 Summary

Pickwick visits the office of Dodson and Fogg, Mrs. Bardell’s lawyers, and listens to the ravings of their spirited clerks. Dodson and Fogg confirm Mrs. Bardell’s accusations and try to egg Pickwick into insulting or beating them so that they might have more evidence against him. Sam stops Pickwick from acting on this impulse and takes him to a public house, where they run into Sam’s father, Tony. Tony tells them where Jingle and Job are, and Pickwick wants to follow them to Ipswich. In the meantime, Pickwick and Sam try to find the lawyer Mr. Perker, but his offices have closed, and they’re directed to where his clerk, Mr. Lowten, is staying at a nearby pub.

Chapter 21 Summary

At the pub, an elderly man named John Bamber begins to tell scary stories about London’s Inns of Court. He tells a longer story about an odd client he had when he worked in a law office named Heyling; the client vowed to avenge the death of his son and wife while he was in Marshalsea debtors’ prison. The man inherited wealth and ruined his wife’s family, who had thrown him in jail and refused to help his family.

Chapter 22 Summary

Tony, a retired coach driver, takes Pickwick and Sam to Ipswich along with a nervous man named Peter Magnus. They dine at the inn where they’re both stopping, and Magnus tells Pickwick that he’s there to propose to a woman. Pickwick tells Magnus that he’s there to expose Jingle. After going up to bed, Pickwick realizes that he left his watch downstairs, and he inadvertently enters a woman’s bedroom when he heads back up. The woman kicks him out of her room, and Pickwick determines to stay in the hall the rest of the night rather than repeating his embarrassing venture before he sees Sam, who leads him back to his own room.

Chapters 12-22 Analysis

One motif that drives the comedic elements of The Pickwick Papers, particularly in this section of the novel, is the characters’ frequent Misunderstandings of one another. Pickwick thinks little of Mrs. Bardell’s behavior when he tells her about his intention to hire a valet, other than being surprised by her fainting on him and remarking, “I cannot conceive what has been the matter with that woman” (206). However, as Pickwick later learns, Mrs. Bardell completely misunderstood his intentions, putting him “in such an extremely awkward situation” (206). Pickwick is often thrown into these awkward situations because of innocent misunderstandings. He merely intends to find his watch and return to bed when he finds himself in the bedroom of a stranger and says all he can to make sure the woman understands his mistake is understood before she kicks him out. Pickwick’s propriety and obedience of social rules characterize him, so much so that his misunderstandings are all the more comedic: He’d rather spend a night in the hallway than unsuccessfully attempt to find his own room again. Another character often plagued by the effects of innocent misunderstandings is Winkle. Much like he was thought to be Jingle in the previous section of the novel, he’s assumed to be having an affair with Mrs. Pott by her husband as the two become friends and are seen with each other. These misunderstandings create tension within the plot yet also lead to some of the novel’s most comedic scenes.

Another primary motif in the novel, within its own episodic stories, is the frequent use of shorter stories that other characters tell the members of the Pickwick Club during their travels. This section contains several such stories, such as those of Tom Smart and Nathaniel Pipkin, which occasionally have larger morals but are primarily sources of entertainment for the Pickwickians. Most of the stories in the novel are randomly told at various inns and pubs by strangers or minor characters whom the Pickwickians never see again. Although the members of the Pickwick Club travel in search of stories and observations on the behaviors of other cultures, most of their experience with this is through these short stories that they hear as they travel. In this way, stories, poems, and songs like these teach the Pickwickians just as much as their adventures do.

Deceit and disguise are motifs that recur throughout The Pickwick Papers, often exacerbating the misunderstanding between characters. The connection between deceit and the character of Jingle is established in the earliest chapters of the novel, particularly in relation to the story of Winkle and Dr. Slammer’s attempted duel. Jingle further reveals his penchant for deceit at Mrs. Leo Hunter’s breakfast party, where he poses as Charles Fitz-Marshall and falsely befriends several wealthy characters. Job Trotter functions as an extension of Jingle’s villainy and a foil to the honest Sam, particularly when he lies to Sam about his employer’s intentions. Jingle and Job’s lie about Jingle’s malicious intentions toward the woman at the boarding school is perhaps the most exemplary instance of how these villainous characters use deception for their own purposes. Although Jingle doesn’t really intend to elope with the woman at the boarding school, by convincing Pickwick that he does, he embarrasses the proper Pickwick even more than discovering Jingle with the woman would have and allows him and Job to escape detection. Not only does this allow Job and Jingle to continue their mischief without the burden of Pickwick, but his night in the garden gives him an illness from which he’s unable to recover until he forgives Jingle, symbolizing the goodness of his heart and even villains’ capacity for changing for the better. Through these dynamics, the novel continues to emphasize the themes of Friendship and Loyalty and The Enlightening Effects of Travel.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 54 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools