72 pages • 2 hours read
A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Ellen finds the farmhouse beautiful. It is close to the sea, and Ellen has never seen the ocean before because her mother is afraid of it. Annemarie points out the Swedish coast out to Ellen. The girls discuss Henrik's boat and how he docks it in the village.
Mrs. Johansen calls the girls inside, telling them they have to stay in the house because there are soldiers everywhere. She is making supper, including applesauce. The girls share Mrs. Johansen's old room, and Ellen wonders what happened to her necklace. Annemarie tells her she hid it somewhere very safe. Ellen wishes she knew where her parents are. Downstairs, Mrs. Johansen and her brother Henrik talk. It reminds Annemarie of earlier times, except that there's no laughter.
In the morning, while Ellen is still asleep, Annemarie hears her uncle get up to go milk the cows. Kirsti finds a cat she's named Thor and tries to give him water. Mrs. Johansen has made a good breakfast, which includes some butter. She says, “he managed to save a little this time” (Page 68). Annemarie wonders what Henrik saved the butter from, and Mrs. Johansen explains that normally the army relocates it all. Ellen comes downstairs, and the girls play outside all day. Mrs. Johansen cleans, grumbling that Henrik needs a wife and needs to take better care of the house.
When Henrik comes home, he says that tomorrow is the day for fishing. Annemarie remembers the phrase form her father's telephone call. Henrik says he will stay on the boat all night and asks if Mrs. Johansen has prepared the living room, which she has. Henrik explains that there's been a death and that Great-Aunt Birte will be buried tomorrow, with a funeral at home. This confuses Annemarie because not only hadn't she heard of the death, she never heard of this relative before. It turns out the great-aunt doesn't exist.
After dinner, Annemarie goes to the barn where Uncle Henrik is milking. She tells him that he's lying and that she knows that there is no Great-Aunt Birte. He asks her how brave she is. “Not very,” she responds (Page 75). He tells her he doesn't think this is true and that she is like her parents and him, but that it's easier to be brave if she doesn't know everything. She thinks back to the soldier on the street and how she didn't know about the Germans taking away the Jews and agrees. Henrik says that the lie was to help her be brave, and so he won't tell her anymore. There's a noise outside; Annemarie sees it is a hearse and goes back into the house.
Kirsti has already gone to bed. Ellen tells Mrs. Johansen that she's sorry for the death. Annemarie doesn’t tell Ellen the truth so that she can protect her. Other people come, whom Mrs. Johansen calls friends. Annemarie looks at her mother and knows she is lying; her mother looks back and understands that Annemarie knows. This bonds them together: “In that moment, with that look, they became equals” (Page 79). Among the visitors are a mother with a baby who is nursing and an old man. Annemarie thinks it is a strange funeral because nobody has brought food like after Lise died and nobody is reminiscing. Henrik sees something outside and notes that someone is coming in a relieved voice. Ellen goes with him outside. Peter comes in the house, then Mr. Rosen comes in, carrying Ellen, with Mrs. Rosen.
Henrik has to leave. Now between her parents, Ellen seems to be in a different world from Annemarie. Mrs. Johansen tells Annemarie that she can go to bed, but Annemarie goes to sleep in the rocking chair instead. Later, she is awoken by headlights and a knocking at the door. A German officer says that many people are gathered together, and Mrs. Johansen explains that it’s for a funeral. The officer questions Annemarie and she explains that it is for Great-Aunt Birte. However, the German wonders why the coffin is closed. Mrs. Johansen says it is because of typhus germs, but then suggests opening it anyway despite the germs. The Nazi slaps Mrs. Johansen and says to do it after they leave. Before going, the officers demand that they put out the candles.
As they leave, Annemarie cries for her mother, who only shakes head. Peter reads a psalm aloud about numbering the stars. To Annemarie, the world seems big and scary. Finally, Peter says that it is time, and he opens the coffin.
Lowry uses symbolism extensively in this section to develop the book's themes. The significance of Sweden becomes increasingly important here. It is a place where Jewish people can live freely; it is both close (visible from across the water) and seemingly in another world, as it has an entirely different government. The appearance of the bumbling kitten, Thor, represents the innocence of Kirsti—and to some extent Annemarie and Ellen's former innocence. The use of the coffin presents the ever-present threat of death, both for the Jewish characters in the novel and for those who help them. In this section, the reader does not yet know what the coffin contains; they, like Annemarie, must wait to find out.
The change of setting in this section makes it clear that the Nazis have fully taken over the country. In no place can the Danes feel, or be, safe and unseen by them. Sweden is particularly important in serving as a foil for Denmark in this sense. It is a place where the Jewish characters can live without fear of persecution, if they can only get there. The size of the world particularly overwhelms Annemarie when Peter reads the psalm about numbering the stars: “The whole world was too big, too cold. And too cruel” (Page 87).
These chapters center around the “death of Great-Aunt Birte,” building to the book's climax and allowing Lowry to develop important themes, notably the safety and dangers of ignorance. The adults in the novel lie to the children about the death because it is more important to keep the children safe in ignorance than to give them knowledge and risk them letting the truth slip out in front of a Nazi soldier. The knowledge that is kept from children is recontextualized during Annemarie's conversation with her Uncle Henrik: he notes that it is easier to be brave when one doesn't know everything. This sets the stage for a larger treatment of bravery later in the book, where Annemarie must take a bigger action of bravery to save her friends and others.
The fact that Annemarie knows that there is no body in the coffin presents a turning point in the story. She no longer has the innocence of ignorance to protect her, but instead has to live with the knowledge of the (partial) truth. As she witnesses Ellen giving Mrs. Johansen condolences, Annemarie decides that it is safer to keep her friend in the dark. This lie is presented as understandable, given the present danger. However, Annemarie is now on the adult side of the equation: she is the one withholding information, rather than having information withheld from her. This foreshadows the key role she will play in helping the group go to Sweden in later chapters.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Lois Lowry