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256
Novel • Fiction
Kansas • 1930s
1930
Adult
14-18 years
1000
Published in 1930, near the end of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes's Not Without Laughter is a coming-of-age narrative about James "Sandy" Rogers, an African-American boy from the small Kansas town of Stanton. Loosely based on Hughes's own childhood in Kansas, the novel traces the challenges of African-American life in the Midwest during the years leading up to World War I. Sensitive topics include racism and experiences of poverty within the African-American community.
Bittersweet
Contemplative
Melancholic
Nostalgic
Emotional
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Langston Hughes's Not Without Laughter beautifully captures African American life during the early 20th century, showcasing rich, emotional storytelling and compelling character development. However, some readers find its pacing slow and plot somewhat meandering. Hughes’s poetic prose and cultural insights remain praised, making it a vital read despite minor flaws.
A reader who enjoys Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes would appreciate rich, culturally insightful narratives focusing on African American life during the early 20th century. Fans of Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God and James Baldwin's Go Tell It on the Mountain will find this novel equally compelling for its poetic prose and social themes.
4,696 ratings
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Hager Williams
Known as Aunt Hager, she is Sandy's grandmother, a former slave who upholds Christian values and works as a laundress to support her family.
Harriet "Harrietta" Williams
Hager's youngest daughter, Harriet is ambitious and artistic, seeking to escape Kansas and the impacts of racism to become a successful blues singer.
Annjelica "Annjee" Rogers
Sandy's mother and Hager's eldest daughter, Annjee works as a domestic and emphasizes present-day survival and her relationship with her husband.
Tempy Siles
Hager's middle daughter who exemplifies racial uplift; she becomes Sandy's guardian after Hager's death and stresses the importance of education.
Jimboy Rogers
Sandy's father, a light-skinned, talented but inconsistent musician often absent from his family's life.
Sister Johnson
A neighbor of the Williams family who, unlike Hager, harbors a deep resentment towards white people due to past injustices.
Madame de Carter
A neighbor noted for her attempts to impress with formal speech, she plays a role in the local fraternal organization and participates in the Great Migration.
Pansetta Young
Sandy's first crush, whose relationship with him is complicated by warnings from Tempy about her intentions.
Maudel Smothers
Harriet’s friend, who lives in the working-class Bottoms and eventually becomes involved in sex work.
Buster
Sandy's childhood friend, who challenges early 20th-century racial categorizations by choosing to pass as white.
Arkins Siles
Tempy's husband, focused on material success and distancing from African-American culture, holding a rare government job.
Jimmy Lane
A childhood friend of Sandy, he dates Pansetta after Sandy and works as a bellhop, appearing more sophisticated than Sandy.
256
Novel • Fiction
Kansas • 1930s
1930
Adult
14-18 years
1000
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