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Not Without Laughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1930

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Book Brief

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Langston Hughes

Not Without Laughter

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1930
Book Details
Pages

256

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Kansas • 1930s

Publication Year

1930

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

14-18 years

Lexile Level

1000

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Super Short Summary

Published in 1930, near the end of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes's Not Without Laughter is a coming-of-age narrative about James "Sandy" Rogers, an African-American boy from the small Kansas town of Stanton. Loosely based on Hughes's own childhood in Kansas, the novel traces the challenges of African-American life in the Midwest during the years leading up to World War I. Sensitive topics include racism and experiences of poverty within the African-American community.

Bittersweet

Contemplative

Melancholic

Nostalgic

Emotional

Reviews & Readership

4.4

4,696 ratings

85%

Loved it

12%

Mixed feelings

3%

Not a fan

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Review Roundup

Langston Hughes's Not Without Laughter beautifully captures African American life during the early 20th century, showcasing rich, emotional storytelling and compelling character development. However, some readers find its pacing slow and plot somewhat meandering. Hughes’s poetic prose and cultural insights remain praised, making it a vital read despite minor flaws.

Who should read this

Who Should Read Not Without Laughter?

A reader who enjoys Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes would appreciate rich, culturally insightful narratives focusing on African American life during the early 20th century. Fans of Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God and James Baldwin's Go Tell It on the Mountain will find this novel equally compelling for its poetic prose and social themes.

4.4

4,696 ratings

85%

Loved it

12%

Mixed feelings

3%

Not a fan

Character List

James "Sandy" Rogers

The protagonist, Sandy is a young boy who grows into a teenager, navigating family expectations and societal pressures while striving for educational success.

Known as Aunt Hager, she is Sandy's grandmother, a former slave who upholds Christian values and works as a laundress to support her family.

Hager's youngest daughter, Harriet is ambitious and artistic, seeking to escape Kansas and the impacts of racism to become a successful blues singer.

Sandy's mother and Hager's eldest daughter, Annjee works as a domestic and emphasizes present-day survival and her relationship with her husband.

Hager's middle daughter who exemplifies racial uplift; she becomes Sandy's guardian after Hager's death and stresses the importance of education.

Sandy's father, a light-skinned, talented but inconsistent musician often absent from his family's life.

A neighbor of the Williams family who, unlike Hager, harbors a deep resentment towards white people due to past injustices.

A neighbor noted for her attempts to impress with formal speech, she plays a role in the local fraternal organization and participates in the Great Migration.

Sandy's first crush, whose relationship with him is complicated by warnings from Tempy about her intentions.

Harriet’s friend, who lives in the working-class Bottoms and eventually becomes involved in sex work.

Sandy's childhood friend, who challenges early 20th-century racial categorizations by choosing to pass as white.

Tempy's husband, focused on material success and distancing from African-American culture, holding a rare government job.

A childhood friend of Sandy, he dates Pansetta after Sandy and works as a bellhop, appearing more sophisticated than Sandy.

Book Details
Pages

256

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Kansas • 1930s

Publication Year

1930

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

14-18 years

Lexile Level

1000

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