43 pages 1 hour read

My Family Divided: One Girl's Journey of Home, Loss, and Hope

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Chapters 17-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary: “Stage Right”

Diane felt like acting was her calling and finally started to gather the confidence to pursue it. She kept her goals a secret at first but took acting classes, which allowed her to obtain feedback, improve, and come out of her shell to become a fully uninhibited actor. She began auditioning for every role she could find and, tried to learn to accept rejection. She landed a couple of music video roles, as well as a couple of indie films. The second film was called Ashley/Amber and Diane was given the lead role and Diane finally started to see a career ahead of her. She decided to move to New York City and really put everything into her dream, but one thing still plagued her—she had not seen her parents in seven years.

Chapter 18 Summary: “New York City”

Diane was recommended an agent who told her she might not be pretty enough for acting. Diane found a different agent. She joined an acting class in New York City and moved into her own tiny apartment in New Jersey. In one of her acting classes, she and the other students were asked to reflect on a time in their lives when they felt most vulnerable. Diane looked back to when her parents disappeared and the years that followed as she tried to rebuild her life from nothing. Her acting teacher continued to push reflection, which forced Diane to think about her parents and how she could heal from her past. She decided to go to Madrid, where her mother was then living, to see her and resolve her anger toward her. Diane’s Mami was surprised but relieved to hear from her daughter, and Diane flew out soon after. Seeing her mother again, Diane observed that her Mami was healthy and seemed happy and independent. All of this made her emotional, realizing how much time she had let pass without contact.

After several days together, Diane’s Mami brought up the topic of her deportation and the awful experience of the detention center. This made Diane angry, and she finally told her mother that she blamed her for tearing apart the family. Diane’s Mami pulled her in and pleaded forgiveness, and the two cried together. Diane made the choice to forgive her mother so that she could truly move on with her life, and she determined never to let so much time pass between visits again. She came to the realization that her mother’s strength in leaving Colombia, the place she knew, for an unfamiliar land and risking everything to raise her children in a safer country was a sign of strength, not something to despise. After Diane returned to New York, she felt lighter and freer. Her acting was observed by talent agents, one of whom, Josh, thought Diane was talented and signed her. Soon after, she was recommended to audition for Orange Is the New Black, one of Netflix’s first and most successful series. During her audition, Diane immersed herself in her character, recalling all her childhood experiences of adversity. She thought the audition went well but didn’t hear back for weeks.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Orange”

While testing out a costume for a friend, Diane received a phone call from her agent telling her she got the part of Maritza on Orange Is the New Black. Diane was overcome with excitement and disbelief, followed by worries about whether she would be able to actually do it. On her first day on set, Diane entered a room full of actors all hanging out and awaiting their turn to shoot. She was surrounded both by well-known faces and people like her who were just starting out. Diane was nervous and sat by herself at first, but was soon approached by Uzo Aduba, one of her co-stars, and they instantly clicked. Diane waited until two o’clock in the morning to shoot, but found herself immediately falling into her role. She identified with the character’s story of someone who wants security in their life but hasn’t been able to find it.

Being on the set of a prison also reminded Diane of her parents and what they experienced, which sometimes brought her to tears. She also used those memories as fuel for her role. Meanwhile, Diane’s niece was arrested and imprisoned for minor crimes, and Diane couldn’t help but think about how she was acting out what many others were living.

After the first season of the series, Diane gained other roles, including a major role in Jane the Virgin and another in Superior Donuts. Guerrero reflects on how she was and continues to be thrilled to represent Latinas in American media. Orange Is the New Black won a Screen Actors Guild award for “Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series” (223), and Diane recounts the Red Carpet experience as being a glamorous thrill.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Into Daylight”

In the final chapter of her memoir, Diane talks about her activism and involvement in immigration issues and rights. This began when she was encouraged to write a piece about her family and their experiences in 2014 for the Los Angeles Times. It attracted national attention, including from President Barack Obama. Diane was invited to his speech on immigration and deportation and had a chance to meet him afterward. He revealed he was a fan of Orange Is the New Black and commended Diane on her activism and bravery. Diane has also heard from countless other people on how her story informed, comforted, or inspired them. She continues to act and notes that each rejection she faces is only a reason to work harder for the next opportunity. Diane returns to Colombia when she can and talks to her parents as often as possible. Guerrero writes that, at the time of President Donald Trump’s administration, her parents will likely not be allowed back into the US, and she turns her focus to influencing policy and public opinion. Diane is involved in election work and encourages others to vote. She advocates for arts education in schools as she believes that it was art that gave her hope for the future.

Guerrero’s memoir concludes with a call to action. She encourages everyone to become involved, to speak out against bullying and harassment, and to speak to politicians about their concerns. She notes that 7% of children in the US have one or both parents with undocumented immigrant status and urges her government to cease its actions against families, which tear them apart and often leaves children to fend for themselves, like her own situation. Guerrero addresses common arguments against undocumented immigration, noting that undocumented immigrants contribute greatly to the country’s economy and are often willing to take useful jobs that citizens refuse to consider. Many immigrants are escaping starvation and violence and deserve a safe place to call home. She adds that the US is a country built on immigration, and that mass deportation would not only cost the country billions but would also damage society as a whole. She urges families who face the possibility of deportation to create a backup plan and find someone who is willing to take in their children should the worst occur. Guerrero also urges her readers to vote, donate to causes, stand up for what is right, and learn about immigrants directly from immigrants. She hopes that people in the US can learn to take care of one another and hopes that others like her can use their trauma to create “meaningful change for others” (249).

Chapters 17-20 Analysis

In the closing chapters of her memoir, Guerrero reaches the positive ending of her memoir, finding success and validation in her acting career and other activities. This is the conclusion that the reader knows in advance, as Guerrero’s celebrity status makes the outcome of the narrative a foregone conclusion. Rather than a denouement, this section is a place for reflection and the wider educational socio-political messages which underlie the memoir.

Diane risked everything and took every audition she could find, landing roles that were often unpaid in order to gain experience and put her name out into the world. All of this propelled Diane to move to New York City and make the final push. Taking that risk showed determination and bravery, just as her parents showed when they immigrated. Diane was focused entirely on her passion and these chapters become the culmination of the theme of Using Trauma As Fuel for Hope of a Brighter Future. The Strengths and Fragilities of Familial Bonds also comes to a resolution in these chapters. Offering her mother forgiveness and letting go of anger allowed Diane to find contentment. Diane comes to realize that her mother is the bravest person she knows, and her perspective shifts toward one of admiration and gratitude.

These chapters explore how past experiences can be used to create a coherent self-identity and how new experiences can be a place for catharsis. In her breakout role on Orange Is the New Black, Diane found her character Maritza strikingly relatable. Her circumstances reminded her of her parents’ experiences in the detention center, and her attitude reminded her of herself. Both Diane and her character sought security and acceptance in their lives, and both had a fire within them that could not be put out. Guerrero comments on the nature of art and its tendency to imitate life, as well as vice versa, and points to acting as an important medium through which experiences can be felt and understood by those who have not had them in real life. Guerrero’s pride in being part of the shift toward equal representation in media is clear as well, and she encourages others to find their voice and represent their communities. She considers acting a way to celebrate and communicate history and culture, and in this way, it can also influence culture.

In the closing section, Guerrero especially stresses the Importance of Education on Immigration Issues in the US to spread awareness and understanding and affect change in policy to prevent families from being separated and innocent people from being detained. In this section, Guerrero establishes her credibility as an activist and thought leader: Her efforts have earned her recognition from President Obama, as well as Boston Arts Academy and thousands of readers and followers who are inspired by her strength. Guerrero concludes her book by returning to the message of the opening: She hopes that by sharing her story, she can help others to see undocumented immigrants as fellow human beings rather than as a threat. In doing so, she brings together all three themes to unite the personal, public, and political strands of the memoir.

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