The first lady whose character is primarily understood through Elizabeth's perspective, she faces intense scrutiny and emotional distress during and after her time in the White House.

Admired by Elizabeth as a kind and considerate leader, he is recognized for his belief in equality and his imperfections as a person navigating the complexities of his time.

He struggles to display the same empathy and patience as his father, showing ignorance and impatience in his interactions with both Elizabeth and his mother after the family moves to Chicago.

His death significantly impacts Mrs. Lincoln, leading her to shift her priorities and become more focused on spirituality and family security during her time in the White House.

His behavior highlights the privilege he enjoys, which Elizabeth reflects upon, noting how such privilege contrasts with the typical judgment faced by those of different races.

A genuine friend to Elizabeth, she shows deep concern for Elizabeth's well-being and safety, contrasting with the more transactional nature of Elizabeth’s relationship with Mrs. Lincoln.

Viewed almost as a daughter by Elizabeth, she symbolizes the importance of passing on detailed skills from previous generations and shares a genuine friendship with Elizabeth.