55 pages 1 hour read

Moon Tiger

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1987

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Chapters 14-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 14 Summary

Claudia contemplates how, in an autopsy, her body would reveal certain details about her story, but would conceal others. She also considers the longer history that her body reveals—evolutionary history.

For Lisa’s eighth birthday, Claudia and Jasper take her to the zoo. They see two monkeys having sex. When Lisa asks what they are doing, Jasper shies away from the question while Claudia answers in a direct and straight-forward manner. Lisa’s perspective reveals that she is fascinated and mystified by Claudia’s explanation.

Lisa turned eight in 1956. Claudia recalls that she was writing a column for the newspaper at that time. Claudia joins in protests and political outrage when the Soviet Union forcibly quashes a rebellion in Hungary. She feels helpless but writes about it in the paper. In response to one of her articles, a man calls her from Budapest. The man is calling about his son, Laszlo, who is a student in London. The man does not know how else to reach his son; he hopes that Claudia will convince Laszlo to stay in London rather than return to a violence-stricken Hungary.

Claudia reaches out to Laszlo. She lets him stay in her apartment while he debates whether to return to his family in Hungary. Eventually, he decides to stay, and Claudia takes him in. She helps him get into art school and supports him while he acclimates to his new life. He eventually moves out of her home but continues to rely on her for emotional support. Claudia notes that Lisa was jealous of Laszlo when she was a child, and as an adult, she has remained polite but cold toward him.

From her hospital bed, Claudia reflects on the neutral, dispassionate way that Lisa speaks to her now that she is dying. Claudia is annoyed by this placating approach but understands that it makes Lisa feel comfortable and decides to play along for that reason.

Chapter 15 Summary

Laszlo visits Claudia in the hospital. She is feeling particularly weak. Sylvia arrives while Laszlo is there. Claudia pretends to fall asleep, thinking that it is her right to opt out of the awkward encounter at this point in her life.

When Claudia next wakes, Lisa is there. She thinks it is just a few hours later, but Lisa tells her that two days have passed. Claudia makes Lisa uncomfortable by apologizing for being an “inadequate” mother.

Claudia recalls that there were years when she lived in terror of the next war as conflicts erupted in Korea, Vietnam, and elsewhere. She half expected that the world would end before Lisa could grow up. Claudia muses that, throughout history, some crisis is always on the horizon, yet people continue living their lives.

Claudia’s thoughts drift to her final conversation with Gordon, two days before he died. He regrets that he won’t know the outcome of the latest political conflict. As an economist with a long career advising governments, Gordon was still giving evidence in hearings a week before his death. In their last conversation, he stirs up a political debate with Claudia. She participates in the argument because she knows that’s what he wants. Their arguing, as always, upsets Sylvia. Claudia silently tells Gordon how much she loves him.

Claudia wakes again in the hospital. Laszlo is there again. More days have passed without her realizing it. She upsets Laszlo by saying that she is dying. Claudia responds by telling him that if she can accept it, he and Lisa must too. Claudia asks Laszlo to bring her a brown envelope from her apartment—it is Tom’s diary, which she wants to read again before she dies.

Claudia contemplates her relationship with Laszlo, thinking that he has been a source of affection and entertainment. To her, his exuberance and his emotional swings demonstrate a powerful investment in his own life. Lisa, Claudia reflects, finds his volatility embarrassing. That thought triggers a memory: a celebration of Claudia’s 70th birthday with Laszlo and Lisa.

At dinner, they discuss an article that Claudia has recently published about her time in Egypt. A photo of Claudia in the desert is printed with the article. Laszlo and Lisa are both interested in the article and the photo, because Claudia is usually tight-lipped about that time in her life. Claudia deflects their questions, reeling from having recently received Tom’s diary in the mail.

Chapter 16 Summary

A nurse brings Tom’s diary to Claudia’s room; Laszlo dropped it off while she was sleeping. Claudia re-reads the diary.

Tom’s diary entries are undated. He can’t include many details, as any details would be censored by military officials. He notes that he wants to record “what it was like. For C” (195). “C” is what he calls Claudia throughout the diary. Tom’s entries describe his fear, the harsh conditions of the desert, and his fatigue. He mentions thinking of Claudia often. He writes about battles and the deaths that he witnesses. He fantasizes about a future, after the war, which seems completely out of reach to him.

In one notable entry, Tom describes a restless, terror-filled night before a battle. In the battle the next day, the gunner in his tank has a panic attack. Their crew makes it out of the battle alive, but Tom feels that his own fight with terror the night before, and the gunner’s surrender to terror on the battlefield, are a good example of what it feels like to be at war.

In his final entry, Tom writes that his tank needs repairs and that he will be taking it to the workshop. He’s relieved to have something to do and to be moving away from the front for a few days.

Tom’s sister has written a note in the diary under Tom’s last entry, stating that Tom was killed in an air attack while driving the tank to the workshop. Tom’s sister sent Claudia the diary after reading Claudia’s article in the paper and realizing that Claudia must be the woman to whom Tom refers.

Chapter 17 Summary

Claudia’s final coherent thoughts are of Tom. She grieves that he has been frozen in the past while she has continued aging, meaning that he would not recognize the person she’s become. She struggles to align Tom’s personal account with the tidy sequence of documented history.

Claudia’s breathing is labored. After a rainstorm, the sun emerges to cast beautiful colors around her room. Sometime while the sun is setting, Claudia dies. Her death is described as an inanimate stillness in the room. The radio turns on to play the news, as it does every night at 6:00.

Chapters 14-17 Analysis

Claudia’s character arc concludes with her death in Chapter 17. In the days leading up to her death, Claudia becomes more disoriented, spending less time awake. In her final days, she says goodbye to her loved ones in her idiosyncratic way. She bids farewell to Lisa by apologizing for being largely absent during her childhood. She says goodbye to Gordon by revisiting her last memories with him and takes her leave of Tom by re-reading his diary. These loving farewells provide a subtle redemption arc for Claudia who, by her own admission, has lived a selfish existence. The novel closes with Claudia having made peace with those closest to her (dead and alive), having acknowledged what they mean to her and what she has meant to them.

The character of Laszlo, as introduced in Chapter 14, serves as a foil for Lisa. To Laszlo, Claudia is a mother figure even more so than to her biological daughter, playing a maternal role in the formative years of his life. The author introduces Laszlo late in the novel, when present-day Claudia is very near to death; this positioning of Laszlo’s introduction incorporates the theme of Linear Time Versus Lived Time into the structure of the novel itself. Claudia’s largely positive, supportive relationship with Laszlo serves as a plot device to underscore Claudia’s redemption arc. Laszlo’s story, which reflects a positive side of Claudia’s character, complements Claudia’s apology to Lisa. The moment of this apology thus serves as an instance of lived time; Claudia may be dying, but she is not yet dead, and the redemptive quality of the moment lies in how memory emerges to shape Claudia’s actions in the present day.

Chapter 16, which is largely dedicated to Tom’s diary, furthers the exploration of The Intersection of Personal and Global Histories with its unique voice and epistolary structure. Until this point, Tom’s experiences in battle were a mystery to the reader, as was Tom’s perspective on Claudia. Unlike other with other characters, the narrative voice does not expand to include Tom’s perspective in the flashback scenes. Tom’s diary is written in a different style than appears elsewhere in the book. The style is characterized by frequent run-on or fragment sentences, as well as the use of military jargon and abbreviations. The journal entries range dramatically in length, sometimes short segments and other times robust descriptions. This style establishes Tom’s voice as distinct from Claudia’s and imitates a diary in its lack of polish. The sudden immersion in Tom’s perspective, an immersion denied in previous chapters, speaks to the contrast of the trauma of war, inflicted through personal history, and any other experience of war, especially that on a global level.

Although the writing style in Tom’s diary differs strongly from the style of Claudia’s sections of the book, there are powerful similarities between Tom’s description of lived experience and Claudia’s. Both characters are interested in the concept of Linear Time Versus Lived Time. Tom writes, for example: “I couldn’t say now what came before what [...] in the mind it’s not a sequence just a single event without beginning or end [...] a continuity spiked by moments of intensity” (196). This parallels Claudia’s frequent comments on the simultaneity of memory, that specific chronology of events does not adhere as strongly in memory as do moments of heightened sensory experience. In one such observation, Claudia notes, “It is the feeling that survives; feeling and the place. There is no sequence now for those days, no chronology” (73). The parallels in Tom and Claudia’s opinions connect the two strongly, reinforcing the power of their romance. It is likely, as well, that the pair of them formed some of these opinions—or at least the basis for them—during their time together.

The theme of The Impact of Relationships on Self-Identity is evident as Claudia contemplates Tom’s death—and her own impending demise—in the novel’s final chapter. Directing her thoughts at Tom, Claudia observes, “But you are also, now, a part of me, as immediate and close as my own other selves, all the Claudias of whom I am composed; I talk to you almost as I would talk to myself” (206). Her relationship with Tom was so formative that she scarcely draws a distinction between the two of them when she is considering her self-identity. In this way, the novel reinforces the concept that our relationships, and our experiences, make us who we are.

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