96 pages 3 hours read

Money Hungry

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Momma arrives home from work near midnight, and Raspberry pretends to be asleep to avoid a lecture for getting home after curfew. Raspberry listens to Momma trudge to the kitchen to begin studying for her college classes and then answer a phone call from Dr. Mitchell. Raspberry listens to their conversation until close to three in the morning, at which point she falls asleep.

Raspberry awakes screaming from a nightmare. In her dream, she and Momma are living on the streets again. Although Raspberry pushes around a cart full of money, people, including Dr. Mitchell, Sato, and Zora, tell her that her money’s no good, or that, “It’ll never be enough” (71).

In the car on the way to school, Momma tells Raspberry that she is going to get another part-time job. Already upset that she and her mother don’t see much of each other between her other job and college classes, Raspberry says that the only time they spend together now is in their car, which is an allusion to the time they lived together in the van. Momma is quiet for a moment but explains that she is getting the second job to put down a security deposit on a new place outside of the projects in a neighborhood called Pecan Landings.

Chapter 14 Summary

At school, Raspberry learns that Ja’nae told Mai and Zora about her almost taking the money. Ja’nae insists that she told them only to illustrate that Raspberry is a good friend, not to make Raspberry look bad, but Raspberry is angry anyway. Now that Zora knows how much Raspberry and Ja’nae earned cleaning, she says she wants to get involved so she can earn money for new sneakers.

Momma picks up Raspberry from school and offers Zora a ride as well. On the way to Zora’s house, Momma stops in front of another house and reveals that she hopes to rent it through Section 8. The house is in definite need of improvement, but it’s much nicer than their current place; Raspberry wonders how they will afford to fix up the place. Raspberry surmises that the proximity of this house to Zora’s means that Momma is trying to move closer to Dr. Mitchell. When they arrive at Dr. Mitchell’s house, the girls are surprised to learn that Raspberry and Momma are staying for dinner.

In Zora’s room, Raspberry and Zora have a heart-to-heart about their parents’ relationship. Zora tries to hurt Raspberry by suggesting that her mother wants to move to Pecan Landing only to become closer to her father and that at least her father isn’t “some dope addict living in a crack house someplace” (80). Zora’s hurtful statements mask her insecurities about her parents’ relationship: She is still hopeful that her parents might get back together, even though she knows they don’t love each other anymore.

Raspberry observes Momma during dinner. At first, she is frustrated with Momma’s “proper” speech, but then she sees the way that Dr. Mitchell treats her with affection and looks at her “like she’s special. Beautiful” (82). She thinks of her burgeoning crush on Sato and decides to remain quiet.

Chapter 15 Summary

Before Raspberry and Ja’nae return to Ms. Neeta’s for their second shift, Ms. Neeta calls Raspberry to let her know that she overpaid the girls the previous week and now can’t afford her electric or gas bills. When Ms. Neeta offers to let the girls keep $10 each, Raspberry tells her she’ll talk it over with Ja’nae. Ja’nae agrees with her grandmother that the girls should clean Ms. Neeta’s house out of the goodness of their hearts, a suggestion that Raspberry balks at. The girls agree to give Ms. Neeta back $15, and Ja’nae’s grandmother says she will get the girls another cleaning job with someone who can afford to pay them.

Zora is acting strange towards Raspberry, and Raspberry assumes it’s because of the relationship between Momma and Dr. Mitchell. Instead of going to Zora’s house after school, she goes to visit Mai’s family’s food truck. The Kims’ food truck fare is a fusion of Afro-soul and Korean food to represent Mrs. and Mr. Kim’s cultural backgrounds. Both Ming and Mai are there, and while Ming is comfortable helping his parents serve food, easily speaking both English and Korean, Raspberry notices that Mai becomes increasingly sullen around her parents. She refuses to speak Korean and often yells at her parents and Ming to “speak English!”

The food truck is parked near the school, so classmates begin showing up to the truck. Raspberry observes multiple racist acts from her classmates directed at Mr. Kim. One peer accuses him of trying to “get one over” on him (85), and Kevin, the same peer who previously insulted Mai, insinuates that the Kims have kidnapped his dog to use it for meat in their food. At this, Ming jumps out of the truck and hits Kevin, then is intercepted by Mr. Kim. Mortified, Mai runs home and ignores Raspberry, who calls after her. Raspberry finally catches up to Mai at her house, and it’s clear that Mai has been crying.

Once inside, Mai expresses her deep frustration with the way people treat her father, talk about her mother’s weight, and make fun of her. She says she wishes they had never gotten married. Raspberry takes in the Kim home, which is decorated in a mix of African and Korean decor, and comments that Mai looks like her father, only darker, to which Mai says that she doesn’t look like anyone, only herself.

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Chapter 13 illustrates the way money continues to be a weight on Momma and Raspberry, even though they no longer live on the street. Raspberry’s dream early on in the chapter finds her wandering the streets pushing a cart full of money, but no matter how much money she has, she is told, “Your money ain’t no good here” or “It won’t ever be enough” (71). This dream is symbolic because even though Raspberry has accrued a considerable sum as insurance against her anxieties, no amount of money can fix her problems or make her feel better. As her dream suggests, Raspberry could have all the money she needs, but it won’t remedy her trauma and lingering anxiety.

This point is further corroborated when, somewhat ironically, Raspberry is upset when she learns that Momma is getting another part-time job. Given Raspberry’s preoccupation with the security that money provides, it seems she would view this move to a new house outside the projects as advantageous and a sign that things are going well for them financially. Instead, she understands that this means she will see Momma even less and that “all her working is only gonna get us a bigger place for me to be by myself in” (73). Despite her insistence that all she cares about is money, this scene suggests that what she craves is a life that doesn’t require her and Momma to have to worry about money.

This section also develops Raspberry’s friends’ conflicts. Though Zora is privileged in many ways, she expresses underlying anxiety when she says: “My mom and dad, they could get back together, you know” (80). Zora and Raspberry each grapple with the relationship between their parents and its implications for their own lives. For Zora, that means admitting that her parents will not get back together, while Raspberry remains frustrated with Momma “trying to act all proper” around Dr. Mitchell but softens when she sees the care with which Dr. Mitchell treats Momma (82). This attention is especially important because of its contrast with Momma’s history of domestic violence.

Mai’s inner conflict about her identity escalates in Chapter 15. Mr. and Mrs. Kim have a successful food truck business and a supportive marriage, and yet Mai harbors resentment and anger towards her family and herself because of her biracial identity, specifically her Korean father. Mai’s unique conflict adds dimension to the text in that it illustrates how race and power function in this lower-income community. Many of the characters, Raspberry included, suffer the effects of systemic racism. Raspberry and her mother are later denied entry to Pecan Landings because of the negative connotations associated with Section 8 tenants, and many of the characters struggle with some level of poverty or financial insecurity. Yet Mai and her family face a unique strain of racism because they are a mixed family in a predominantly Black community. Ming has adapted to this situation and doesn’t seem to struggle with his identity. He enjoys working at the food truck and will often lapse into a mix of Korean and English when speaking with his family.

Mai does not want to be viewed as different or “other” and, as much as her anger is directed at her parents, when she speaks with Raspberry after running away from the food truck her underlying feelings are exposed: “I’m tired of the doggy jokes. And the cracks about my dad cheating people, and the stuff about how fat my mother is” (90). Her feelings about her family, that “Everybody’s laughing at me ’cause of you two with your Afro-Asian, collard-green, black-eyed-peas, fortune cookie truck, and your mixed-up kids” (87), are more a product of the feedback and racist teasing she endures from her classmates than anything her parents have done.

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