63 pages 2 hours read

Mockingjay

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2010

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Symbols & Motifs

The Mockingjay

Mockingjays are an enduring symbol throughout the Hunger Games trilogy. In Mockingjay, the eponymous bird functions as a symbol for the rebellion as well as a meta-exploration of the nature of symbols. Mockingjay is the name given to an accidental cross between a Capitol-created species called jabberjays and common mockingbirds. After Katniss wore a mockingjay pin the 74th Hunger Games, mockingjays became a popular motif. To the people in the oppressed districts, they represented defiance to the Capitol’s tyranny.

In Mockingjay, Katniss fully embodies the symbol in her role as the Mockingjay. She becomes the face of the rebellion through a series of propaganda videos disseminated by the rebels. Katniss is already a celebrity figure to most of Panem, but as the Mockingjay, she embraces her power to galvanize the resistance effort. On the simplest level, the Mockingjay is just Katniss being herself. Her story is one of hope, resistance, and continued survival in the face of impossible odds, so she naturally inspires the downtrodden districts.

As the image of Katniss’s Mockingjay is spread across Panem, the symbol takes on a power of its own that is separate from Katniss’s actions. This is illustrated by Coin’s attempt to have Katniss killed in Chapter 19. As a skilled propagandist, Coin knows that the symbol of the Mockingjay will be even more effective if Katniss is martyred for the cause.

The Mockingjay ultimately proves a double-edged sword. Katniss’s efforts contribute to the ultimate victory of the rebel districts over Snow’s tyrannical government. Yet the Mockingjay is so successful at inspiring the rebels that Coin is able to use Katniss as an incendiary device, stoking the violence between the Capitol and the districts so that she can seize power for herself. Coin’s successful power grab demonstrates that symbolism, like any other tool of communication, can become a weapon in the wrong hands.

Fire

Fire is another recurring symbol across the trilogy. It is first introduced in The Hunger Games when Katniss is stylized as “the girl who was on fire,” wearing a dress covered in synthetic flames. The moniker sticks, and after her subversive actions in the first games, it symbolizes resistance against the Capitol. In Mockingjay, Suzanne Collins deepens the symbol by exploring how the fire of a resistance fueled by vengeance burns not only the Capitol but also Katniss and her loved ones.

In Chapter 1, Katniss recalls how Snow told her, “Katniss Everdeen, the girl who was on fire, you have provided a spark that, left unattended, may grow to an inferno that destroys Panem” (7). As she walks through the rubble of District 12, she worries that she has “set something in motion that [she has] no ability to control” (7). Though Katniss’s personal rebellion was only a “spark,” it has grown into a full-scale resistance that poses a real threat to the Capitol. Already, Katniss she senses that the rebellion will have consequences beyond her control.

After the attack on District 8, Katniss shouts out a warning to Snow: “Fire is catching, and if we burn, you burn with us” (89). Her words convey the idea that the atrocities perpetuated by the Capitol only fuel the rebels’ determination to make them pay. Yet she unwittingly captures the danger of this vengeful dynamic. In the fight against the Capitol, the districts will suffer heavy casualties as well.

The symbolic fire takes on a literal dimension when Katniss suffers severe burns in the attack that kills Prim. As she recovers, she is plagued by dreams of catching on fire, embodying her moniker from the Hunger Games. Katniss rightly predicted her inability to control the consequences of the rebellion sparked by her actions in The Hunger Games. The war has not spared good people, and Katniss has been consumed by a fire she unwittingly started.

In the novel’s epilogue, Katniss rejects a desire for “fire kindled with rage and hatred” (329). She has seen too much of what actions fueled by these emotions can do. Though the symbolic fire of the rebellion has burned down the Capitol, the battle has left her with lifelong physical and mental scars.

Roses

Roses symbolize the omnipresence and tyranny of President Snow. Snow is known for wearing a white rose in his lapel, and Katniss strongly associates him with the smell of artificial roses. This sickly-sweet stench mingles with the scent of blood on his breath from years of imbibing poison, representing the way that Snow mingles violence with garish spectacle in the Capitol to keep citizens in line. Throughout Mockingjay, Snow leaves roses in the places where Katniss feels most safe to imply that he can control her no matter where she goes.

In Chapter 1, Katniss walks through the ruins of her childhood home and finds a single rose in her bedroom. Though her visit is supposed to be a secret, Katniss recognizes the rose as message from Snow: “I can find you. I can reach you. Perhaps I am watching you now” (16). Snow’s warning has the desired effect on Katniss, sending her reeling. After the attack on District 13, Snow leaves roses in a crater, disturbing Katniss so much that she can’t finish filming her propo.

After the Capitol falls, the symbol of the rose is subverted as Snow is imprisoned in his greenhouse alongside hundreds of roses. When Katniss visits him, he is a broken old man. Snow admits that he spent too much time watching Katniss, allowing Coin to topple his government. The roses, which served as a representation of his power, now symbolize his folly in hyper-focusing on Katniss.

In the novel’s final chapters, Katniss turns Snow’s symbol against him by putting a single white rose in his lapel on the day of his execution, encapsulating the way she has subverted their dynamic. Snow no longer has any power over Katniss; now, she is the one in control of his life.

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