Missoula: Rape and the Justice System in a College Town

Missoula probes the role that institutions play in either perpetuating or combating rape culture, offering a critical examination of how universities, law enforcement, and the legal system handle sexual assault cases. Krakauer’s investigation reveals that these institutions often fail to adequately address sexual assault, thereby reinforcing a culture that excuses or minimizes such violence. However, the book also highlights moments where institutional actions can make a positive difference, suggesting that meaningful change is possible when there is a commitment to justice and accountability.

Krakauer focuses on the University of Montana as a case study of institutional failure. The university’s initial reluctance to confront the problem of sexual violence among its students, particularly athletes, is portrayed as emblematic of the broader societal tendency to prioritize the protection of institutional reputation over the safety and rights of survivors. This dynamic is particularly evident in how the university handled cases involving football players, where administrative actions—or inactions—often shielded the accused from consequences, perpetuating a culture of impunity. Krakauer criticizes the university’s approach, arguing that it reflects a widespread tendency among institutions to prioritize self-preservation over justice for survivors.

Conversely, the book also explores how institutions can combat rape culture when they are held accountable and committed to change. The US Department of Justice’s investigation into the Missoula Police Department and the Missoula County Attorney’s Office represents an effort to enforce institutional responsibility and reform. The DOJ’s findings and subsequent mandates for reform highlight the potential for institutions to evolve and better serve the needs of sexual assault survivors. Krakauer suggests that while systemic change is challenging, it is achievable with sustained pressure, oversight, and a genuine commitment to justice.

Overall, the book provides a critical examination of the role that institutions play in either perpetuating or challenging rape culture. Krakauer’s exploration of these dynamics underscores the importance of institutional accountability and the need for systemic reform to protect and support survivors of sexual assault. The book ultimately advocates for a cultural shift that demands greater responsibility from those in positions of power to address and prevent sexual violence, emphasizing that institutional change is not just possible but necessary for creating a safer and more just society.