Master Harold and the Boys

“Master Harold”…and the boys, a one-act play by South African playwright Athol Fugard, premiered on Broadway at the Lyceum Theater in 1982. The play, which is set in 1950, draws on Fugard’s own experience growing up during South Africa’s apartheid era. It explores a complex relationship between 17-year-old Hally, a white boy, and Sam and Willie, two Black men who are servants in Hally’s family’s tea room. The play was initially banned in South Africa because it was considered too critical of apartheid, so it premiered in the United States. “Master Harold”…and the boys won several awards the year it premiered, including a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play; London Critics’ Circle Theatre Award, Best Play (1983); and Tony Award for Featured Actor in a Play, which went to Zakes Mokae (Sam), a South African actor. The play explores the racial dynamics in apartheid South Africa and the ways that systems of power can engender shame and alienation.

This guide is based on the 1982 Borzoi Book edition of the text.

Content Warning: This guide discusses anti-Black racism, ableism, alcohol addiction, and domestic violence. The play includes ableist language, which is included in this guide only in direct quotes, and racial slurs, which are obscured.