60 pages 2 hours read

Lost Names: Scenes from a Korean Boyhood

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1970

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Character Analysis

Richard E. Kim

Author, narrator, and protagonist of Lost Names, Richard E. Kim is a young boy growing up in Japanese-occupied Korea. Like his father, Kim is highly principled and cares deeply for his country and the suffering of his people, even from a young age. Because he is unwilling to compromise his ideals, Kim often suffers at the hands of the Japanese teachers in his school. He is punched in the face on his first day of school in Korea for singing in English, and he is savagely beaten with a wooden sword by a gym teacher. Experiences such as this cause Kim to view Han and the actions of the older generations as distasteful and shameful. He wants to seize the opportunity to resist Japanese control to build a viable future for Koreans.

Kim is a natural leader. He easily attracts friends and followers at school, and he becomes class leader—a position he maintains, despite the extra work it entails. He feels ashamed at coming from a position of wealth and refuses to eat white rice in front of his classmates. Because of the military-style drilling he undergoes in the Japanese-run school system, Kim is able to organize a strategy to retake the town after the Japanese surrender. Mr. Kim respects his opinion and seems to take what Kim says to hart. Though he is only 13 by the end of Lost Names, he is on his way to participating in the reconstruction of his country together with his father’s and grandfather’s generations. 

Mr. Kim

Richard E. Kim’s father, Mr. Kim is a role model for his son, his parents, and his community. As a young man, before he married Mrs. Kim, the Japanese arrested Mr. Kim for unspecified actions of resistance. His actions and the time he spent in prison made him a hero to the Korean townsfolk and a target for the Japanese. Mr. Kim is a somewhat wealthy landowner: he owns and runs an apple orchard, a vast property, and has several tenant farmers. Many people in town go to him for advice and protection, including Kim’s teacher in “Once Upon a Time, on a Sunday,” and the Shinto priest after Japan’s surrender

Mr. Kim feels his generation is partly responsible for not resisting the Japanese occupation. His father’s generation ceded power to the Japanese, so there was little his generation could do. Mr. Kim is open with his son about the responsibility both of their generations hold in making a future for their country. After he is released from the cruel conditions of the Japanese prison camp after the end of War II, he demonstrates his respect for his son by listening to, and actively considering, Kim’s suggestions for taking over their town from the remaining Japanese. Mr. Kim solidifies his place as a community leader by organizing the march on the police station and having the police chief surrender to him personally. 

Mrs. Kim

Richard E. Kim’s mother, Mrs. Kim, comes from a family her husband describes as a “very artistic, other-worldly family” (61). Mrs. Kim is nurturing and caring and has a mischievous side as well. Though she does not play much of a role in Lost Names outside of the Kim household, Kim’s respect for his mother is evident. Mrs. Kim’s perspective is woven into the narrative: the first story, “Crossing,” takes place when Kim was an infant, and therefore had no means of recalling his parents’ crossing the frozen river into Manchuria. Instead, Kim uses his mother’s recollection of the snowy evening to shape the story of their relocation. Mrs. Kim provides a nurturing, stable household for her family.

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