logo

57 pages 1 hour read

Looking Backward

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1888

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Book Brief

logo
Edward Bellamy

Looking Backward

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1888
Book Details
Pages

240

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Boston, Massachusetts • 2000s

Publication Year

1888

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

Roundup icon

Super Short Summary

Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy follows Julian West, who falls asleep in 1887 amid labor riots and wakes up in the year 2000 to find an idealized socialist society that has eradicated many of the social ills of his time through sweeping reforms, including nationalized industries and equal wealth distribution, profoundly transforming his views on society and morality. The novel harbors offensive ideas about gender and race, contains dated language describing people of color, and depicts a patriarchal society where men predominantly hold leadership roles.

Hopeful

Inspirational

Contemplative

Nostalgic

Reviews & Readership

3.8

6,787 ratings

44%

Loved it

35%

Mixed feelings

21%

Not a fan

Roundup icon

Review Roundup

Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward is praised for its innovative vision of a future utopian society, providing thought-provoking commentary on social and economic reforms. Critics commend its imaginative narrative and social ideals, but some find its characters underdeveloped and the prose dated. Despite these flaws, it remains a seminal work in utopian literature.

Who should read this

Who Should Read Looking Backward?

A reader who would enjoy Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy is likely interested in utopian literature and social reform. Fans of dystopian and utopian classics like George Orwell’s 1984 or Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World will appreciate Bellamy’s vision of a future society marked by equality and advanced technology.

3.8

6,787 ratings

44%

Loved it

35%

Mixed feelings

21%

Not a fan

Character List

Julian West

A wealthy and educated young man from 1887 who struggles with insomnia and holds a generally conservative view of society. His life drastically changes after he awakens 113 years later in a seemingly utopian future.

A retired doctor in the year 2000 who becomes a guide and mentor to Julian West. He explains the workings of the new society and embodies the rational ideals of the 20th century.

The daughter of Dr. Leete, who provides emotional support to Julian West in his new environment. She shares a connection to West's past and helps him adjust to the future.

Dr. Leete’s wife and Edith Leete’s mother, who has a peripheral role in the narrative. Her existence highlights the persisting gender roles within the utopian society.

Julian West’s 19th-century fiancée, who comes from the same social class and shares his initial worldview. Her reactions reflect the mindset of their time.

Julian West's African American servant in 1887, the only character of color mentioned in the novel. His presence underscores the racial dynamics of both the past and future societies.

A mesmerist from 1887 employed by Julian West to aid with his insomnia through hypnosis, representative of the period's fascination with pseudoscientific practices.

A preacher in the year 2000 who delivers sermons via telephone wire, highlighting the technological and social changes in the future society. His character reveals the religious undercurrents of the time.

Book Details
Pages

240

Format

Novel • Fiction

Setting

Boston, Massachusetts • 2000s

Publication Year

1888

Audience

Adult

Recommended Reading Age

18+ years

Continue your reading experience

Subscribe now to unlock the rest of this Study Guide plus our full library, which features expert-written summaries and analyses of 8,000+ additional titles.