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240
Novel • Fiction
Boston, Massachusetts • 2000s
1888
Adult
18+ years
Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy follows Julian West, who falls asleep in 1887 amid labor riots and wakes up in the year 2000 to find an idealized socialist society that has eradicated many of the social ills of his time through sweeping reforms, including nationalized industries and equal wealth distribution, profoundly transforming his views on society and morality. The novel harbors offensive ideas about gender and race, contains dated language describing people of color, and depicts a patriarchal society where men predominantly hold leadership roles.
Hopeful
Inspirational
Contemplative
Nostalgic
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Edward Bellamy's Looking Backward is praised for its innovative vision of a future utopian society, providing thought-provoking commentary on social and economic reforms. Critics commend its imaginative narrative and social ideals, but some find its characters underdeveloped and the prose dated. Despite these flaws, it remains a seminal work in utopian literature.
A reader who would enjoy Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy is likely interested in utopian literature and social reform. Fans of dystopian and utopian classics like George Orwell’s 1984 or Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World will appreciate Bellamy’s vision of a future society marked by equality and advanced technology.
6,787 ratings
Loved it
Mixed feelings
Not a fan
Doctor Leete
A retired doctor in the year 2000 who becomes a guide and mentor to Julian West. He explains the workings of the new society and embodies the rational ideals of the 20th century.
Edith Leete
The daughter of Dr. Leete, who provides emotional support to Julian West in his new environment. She shares a connection to West's past and helps him adjust to the future.
Mrs. Leete
Dr. Leete’s wife and Edith Leete’s mother, who has a peripheral role in the narrative. Her existence highlights the persisting gender roles within the utopian society.
Edith Bartlett
Julian West’s 19th-century fiancée, who comes from the same social class and shares his initial worldview. Her reactions reflect the mindset of their time.
Sawyer
Julian West's African American servant in 1887, the only character of color mentioned in the novel. His presence underscores the racial dynamics of both the past and future societies.
Doctor Pillsbury
A mesmerist from 1887 employed by Julian West to aid with his insomnia through hypnosis, representative of the period's fascination with pseudoscientific practices.
Mr. Barton
A preacher in the year 2000 who delivers sermons via telephone wire, highlighting the technological and social changes in the future society. His character reveals the religious undercurrents of the time.
240
Novel • Fiction
Boston, Massachusetts • 2000s
1888
Adult
18+ years
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