60 pages 2 hours read

Listen, Slowly

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Themes

Coming of Age as a First-Generation Vietnamese American

Twelve-year-old girls want nothing more than to be like everyone else. Vietnamese American Mai even goes by a different name outside her home, answering to “Mia” when with her friends. Mai tries not to identify with her heritage and instead sees herself as a Laguna Beach girl. As most teenagers do, Mai has searched for what it means to be her, and she is confident it has nothing to do with Vietnam. Mai feels disconnected from her parents’ heritage and identity and what they are trying to build for themselves and their progeny. In their efforts to rebuild a life apart from the trauma of post-war Vietnam, they hid parts of themselves and their story, thinking they were protecting Mai. When Mai’s parents force her to spend the summer with her grandmother in Vietnam instead of with her friends on the beach in California, she is launched into a true exploration of herself as she is fully immersed in the Vietnamese language, culture, and community. By experiencing her coming-of-age journey in the place of her ancestry, Mai comes to accept and embrace her family’s roots and better accepts herself as well.

As Mai experiences the ups and downs of the physical journey across the globe, the reader also sees her endure an emotional roller coaster as she is torn between rejecting what she sees as her parents’ culture and embracing it out of her deep love for her mother and father. She frets over calling her mother often enough, yet she also yearns to see and talk to her friends. She still appreciates and wants her parents’ approval, but she also longs to break away from their rigorous expectations. In reflecting on her mixed feelings, Mai thinks, “So many emotions are crashing into one another that my whole body hurts” (70). Through the middle-grade perspective, the author portrays the normal frustrations experienced by an adolescent as they approach becoming a teenager, such as conflict with friends, first crushes, and the search for an identity separate from their family. Mai’s heritage is not all that defines her, but it does become an important part of her coming-of-age journey as she is thrust into another cultural context at a pivotal stage in her development.

Vietnam becomes a good place for Mai to turn away from some of her more childish, immature ways. Vietnamese culture requires more of children, expecting them to be more thoughtful, mature, and mannerly. At first, Mai resents this:

What were my parents thinking, dumping me in a place where teenagers do not exist, where every single person eats some form of rice for every single meal, where napping is a public event, where perfectly well-behaved kids are banished from real conversations? (58).

However, as her experiences in Vietnam force her to grow up quickly, she is no longer blinded by her selfish wants and desires, and she is better prepared to embrace her and her family’s shared ethnicity. Mai’s exploration of Vietnam becomes a journey of self-discovery, and she realizes that embracing her roots does not make her less of an individual but instead enriches her life experience.

Listening to and Learning from Elders

Most teenagers do not understand and respect the wisdom of the older generation. Mai is an only child, and though she does love her grandmother, she is on the precipice of becoming a teenager and prefers the company of her friends or being alone. In contrast to America, the homes in Vietnam are built to house multi-generational families, and from the moment she enters the village, Mai is swarmed by close and distant relatives fawning over her and , feeding them and caring for their needs. Mai is accustomed to living alone with her family in California and at first, the crowded rooms feel suffocating, and she longs for her privacy. However, after seeing how her family members care for each other and much she can learn from her elders, Mai comes to appreciate the presence of older family members. From learning to prepare tea for the elders to accepting skincare and health advice from her aunts, Mai learns to welcome and appreciate the chance to honor the older generations. Being in Vietnam apart from the hurried and digitally connected life of an American teenager, Mai learns the necessity of slowing down, soaking up and absorbing the culture around her, and listening to the wisdom of others to learn and grow as a person.

Coming from a country where people lament growing old and see it as a curse, Mai is initially astounded at how old people look in the village, remarking on their wrinkly, weathered faces. Soon, she learns that people in the village revere these aged, creased faces for their experience and wisdom. Anh Minh teaches Mai this lesson through the symbol of the tree in the village’s center. “This tree has outlived every other livin’ thing in the village. We guess it could be three hundred years old” (53). Mai sees that the tree serves as the centerpiece of the village, and all life revolves around it. In the same way, older members of the community are respected and honored as their roots run deep and strong. Mai learns that through listening to these elders, she can learn more about her ancestral country and herself. Though she sees the detective as ancient and his overly formal speaking style frustrates her, she learns to respect him and the wisdom he uses to help Bà. Through taking the time to pause in the adventure in Hanoi and listen to the guard tell his story, Mai shows him honor and respect and learns more about what it was like to experience the war. Mai thinks, “this is the land to be old in” (222), but Vietnam is also a land in which a young person can sit at the feet of a wise great-uncle or grandmother and gain a wealth of knowledge.

By far, no elder teaches Mai more than her grandmother. Having previously taken for granted the small nuggets of culture imparted to her by Bà like Vietnamese nursery rhymes or folktales, those lessons come to life for Mai in Vietnam, and she understands what a gift she has in her grandmother’s presence. “My body loosens and expands, remembering how it used to make room for her words to wiggle deep into the tiny crevices alongside my bones, muscles, and joints” (46). Though Mai has tried to distance herself from her heritage, the one connection she held was Bà, and the trip to Vietnam deepens their relationship. Forced to physically slow down to care for her grandmother’s needs, Mai takes more time to listen to Bà’s stories and lessons. As Bà reveals more of her personal history, Mai learns about fortitude and perseverance. She learns how to control her emotions when necessary but to be vulnerable and share what hurts as well. Bà’s indomitable spirit leaps off the page, and through her words, even the reader at times feels as though they are soaking in her precious wisdom. Through Mai’s journey, the author highlights the importance of young people learning not just to respect their elders but to cherish them and spend as much time listening to and learning from them as they can while they still have the chance.

Making Peace with the Past and with Oneself

When a person enters life’s later stages, it is natural that they begin to take an introspective look at themselves, their experiences, and the choices they have made. Part of that process is releasing the pain and the mistakes of the past to move forward into the future. Through the characters in her novel, Thanhhà explores the necessary-yet-difficult work of letting go of a past that cannot be changed. The novel provides a gentle look at the devastation of war and the personal losses sustained by the Vietnamese people and how individuals reconcile with their traumatic past while maintaining hope for the future.

Mai’s knowledge of her parents’ history is limited, but she knows they consciously conceal parts of it from her. Having endured a forced exile from their country and resettlement in a foreign land that does not accept them, Mai’s parents compartmentalized their grief and trauma for the sake of their children. Part of Mai’s confusion about her identity comes from her parents’ burial of the truth. After her life-changing journey, Mai needs and desires her father’s transparency about their history, and she demands he tell the truth. When he finally opens up and shares his experience escaping in the helicopters, Mai feels a deeper connection to her family’s history for the first time. Ray’s acceptance comes with an important life lesson for Mai, “That life is easy and hard, beautiful and ugly” (252). Ray’s acceptance of his past paves the way for his daughter to embrace her heritage and her family’s resilience.

Through , the author delivers a profound story of a woman who not only persevered through a war, the diaspora, and the resettlement of her and her children, but the pain of a husband missing in action. Mai helps Bà accept her loss by reminding her of the future. By being with her grandmother during the journey to find answers, Mai comes to a deeper understanding of acceptance: “It is not my place to say but there is death and there is acceptance […] Those two do not always conjoin in time and thought” (86). People with loved ones missing in action refer to them still in the present tense, saying they are missing in action, not were missing in action.

The idea that Ông might still be alive has kept Bà going all these years. She explains to Mai that her hope was both a blessing and a burden, saying, “Every person in turmoil thinks the boulder on her chest will never lift. Yet the same boulder awakens an equally strong urge to live” (254). By watching and listening to her grandmother’s journey towards accepting Ông’s death, Mai learns a difficult lesson about the hardships life can bring and how individuals cope and persevere. Just as Bà needed to see and touch Ông’s words to accept that he is gone, Mai needed to see and touch Vietnam to truly accept her heritage. Her grandmother’s journey toward acceptance also becomes Mai’s journey toward recognizing her true identity.

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