50 pages 1 hour read

Lines of Courage

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Part 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4: “1917-DIMITRI”

Part 4, Chapter 32 Summary

The narrative now shifts to focus on Dimitri, a 14-year-old Russian soldier fighting in the trenches at Verdun under the command of Captain Garinov, with the Russian and French armies. His friend Igor has been keeping him safe through the fighting. Igor and many other Russian soldiers are Bolsheviks, but Dimitri is loyal to the Tsar. When Captain Garinov notices that some of the soldiers, including Dimitri and Igor, do not have weapons, he orders them to leave the trench to go find some on the battlefield.

Part 4, Chapter 33 Summary

German soldiers ambush Dimitri and the Russian soldiers while they are out looking for discarded weapons. Dimitri is knocked unconscious, and later wakes up alone in the no-man’s-land. Disoriented by his head injury, he keeps walking to avoid falling asleep. When he finally stops, he hears a girl’s voice calling to him. He tries to walk toward her, but collapses.

Part 4, Chapter 34 Summary

Dimitri comes to in a cave, with Juliette at his side, taking care of him. She offers him water before he falls back asleep.

Part 4, Chapter 35 Summary

The next time he wakes up, Dimitri is able to explain his situation to Juliette, having picked up some French during his time in France. Juliette also tells him about her journey and her family. When Dimitri says that he longs for freedom for his own family, Juliette offers him the Golden Cross of Merit, telling him how valuable it is. Dimitri refuses to take it, but he accepts her Red Hat. When he finally leaves her to go back to his company, Dimitri finds the medal at the bottom of his bag.

Part 4, Chapter 36 Summary

Now back in the trenches, Dimitri thinks about his plans for after the end of the war. Igor tells him that the revolution has started in Russia, showing him a small red star, which he explains is a symbol of freedom to come. Later, Igor is killed in front of Dimitri during a German attack. Dimitri makes sure to retrieve Igor’s red star to send back to his friend’s family.

Part 4, Chapter 37 Summary

Captain Garinov informs his soldiers that the Tsar has been removed from the throne of Russia. Now that they are not bound by their oath to him, the Russian soldiers want to go home to fight in the revolution. When Dimitri refuses to follow them, Captain Garinov begins rifling through his belongings and distributing them to his loyal Bolshevik soldiers. He is interrupted by French soldiers, who warn the Russians that they will be punished for their mutiny. In the end, they let the Russian soldiers go to avoid a fight, and Dimitri joins the French army.

Part 4, Chapter 38 Summary

Now fighting near the Belgian border alongside the French army, Dimitri overhears that the Allies are preparing for a major operation. Later that day, the British set off a series of explosions in the German trenches that kill about 10,000 soldiers, turning the tide of war. The French commandant then orders his soldiers to exit the trenches to fight the remaining Germans. While Dimitri is checking out an abandoned wagon, he is ambushed by three Germans who take him prisoner.

Part 4, Chapter 39 Summary

After spending five months in a prison camp in Germany, Dimitri and a group of prisoners are brought to work inside a German officer’s house for a day. There, Dimitri reunites with Captain Garinov, who is also a prisoner. Dimitri overhears the latter planning revenge against the German soldiers, and Captain Garinov threatens him. He searches through Dimitri’s pockets and, when he finds the medal, reports him to the Germans for theft. Dimitri is brought to the house owner’s daughter, Elsa Dressler, who immediately recognizes Sergeant Baum’s medal.

Part 4, Chapter 40 Summary

While waiting for her father, Elsa questions Dimitri about the medal. She tells him that she hates the war, and Dimitri shares some of his experiences. They decide that, although their countries are at war, they do not need to be at war with each other. Major Dressler joins them and is surprised at Dimitri’s young age. When Elsa insists, he agrees to release Dimitri on the condition that he must not go back to fighting the war. Instead, Major Dressler gives him the address of a friend who has a shop near Verdun and can give him a job. Dimitri leaves, finally feeling free.

Part 4, Chapter 41 Summary

Dimitri begins working for Major Dressler’s friend and saving money to help get his family out of Russia. One day, he is approached by a familiar-looking woman who recognizes his red hat. He realizes that she is Juliette’s mother, and tells her he has an idea where her daughter might be. The woman urges him to lead her and her sons to Juliette, so Dimitri takes them to the cave where he last saw her. When they get there, however, the caves are uninhabited.

Part 4, Chapter 42 Summary

Dimitri remembers what Juliette told him about working on Kara’s ambulance train, so he leads her family to the train station. At first, he is unable to find Juliette on the train, but eventually she appears in one of the doors. Finally, Juliette reunites with her family.

Part 4 Analysis

The fourth part in the novel focuses on Dimitri, a 14-year-old Russian soldier who dreams of peace and freedom. This section depicts the horrors of fighting in the trenches, and particularly during the historic Battle of Verdun, thus contributing to the theme of The Intersection of Collective and Personal History.

Although he is too young to be in the war, Dimitri is trying to pay for his family’s way to France, where he hopes they can finally live free of tyranny and exploitation. Dimitri is characterized by several passages depicting his daydreams:

Until now, the sky was the one thing war had not taken from him. These trenches that he lived in blocked his view of the land, isolating him within a small world of mud, soldiers, and the fetid air they tried not to breathe in. But no matter how bad things were, he could always look up and see sky. He especially loved the nights, as a reminder that the trenches were barely a dot upon a big world in a universe he could not begin to comprehend (211).

In contrast, the end of Chapter 42 shows Dimitri, finally free from fighting in the trenches, now looking up at the sky with hope:

Dimitri’s eyes traveled lower to a brilliant sunset. The warm colors lit up the sky in oranges and reds—this time not the colors of war, but the colors of peace and comfort. The first star of the night was already visible, and it took on the same red tone, so beautiful now (273).

Dimitri’s character arc is defined by his quest for freedom. This includes freedom from the war, from poverty back in Russia, and from the pressure of following orders. The boy’s free will, and his courage to stand up for his principles, is illustrated by his relationship with Captain Garinov. While in the trenches, the Captain unfairly picks on Dimitri, but Igor encourages his friend not to give in to anger, for fear it will only make him bitter. This contributes to the theme of Anger Versus Empathy in Times of Conflict. Then, Dimitri refuses to desert with the rest of the Russian army, staying behind because he is aware of the dangers of believing in the propaganda of any leader who promises too much: “Either they are lying, or they will first take everything away so they can give it back again” (215).

Dimitri’s conversation with Elsa and her father, Major Dressler, further highlights his desire for peace and cooperation. When Elsa tells him: “It’s too bad our countries are at war. I think we might’ve been friends” (263), Dimitri responds: “You and I are not at war” (263), echoing Kara’s sentiment about Sergeant Baum earlier in the story. During this conversation, Dimitri also gives the Golden Cross of Merit back to Elsa, who knows Sergeant Baum. The passing on of the medal again signals that the narrative will follow its new holder.

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