20 pages 40 minutes read

Letter to Someone Living Fifty Years From Now

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 2017

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Symbols & Motifs

Elephants and Whales

Humans have traditionally hunted elephants and whales for profit. In places where whales were once abundant, people used them for food and oil. The poem explores this precarious relationship: “Most likely, you think we hated the elephant” (Line 1) and the whale because they were “harpooned or hacked into extinction” (Line 3). This cause-and-effect scenario underlines a paradox: Human beings believe they need these animals to survive and consider them very valuable, but humans also put these animals in danger of extinction by killing them for their body parts. The whale signifies humans’ dependence on nature for survival. Whales also symbolize the threat of humans destroying their own chances of survival through mismanagement of the environment, sheer greed, and shortsightedness. Humans also hunt elephants to take their tusks and sell them in the ivory trade. This has put elephants in danger of extinction, likewise because of human greed. Both animals are prime examples of humanity’s tendency to destroy what it needs or wants by taking more than what it needs and not replenishing the source.

Thylacine and Golden Toad

After listing the elephant, the poem continues with the hypothesis that the speaker’s generation hated other things such as “the golden toad, and the thylacine” (Line 2). These animals are endangered or now extinct. The thylacine is a rare dog-like animal with stripes that lives only in Tasmania; it hasn’t been seen since the 1960s. It is believed to be already extinct, as is the golden toad, which was last seen in 1989. By listing the thylacine and the golden toad alongside the whales and elephants, the speaker implies that the elephants and whales will also become extinct in the next 50 years. Though it is not clear why the thylacine and the golden toad have become extinct, the speaker implies whales might go extinct because people “harpooned or hacked (them) into extinction” (Line 3). The leading cause of extinction for most animals is human behavior, which changes the environments in which they live.

Benzene, Mercury, Jet Fuel

Chemicals released into the environment by human activity are some of the main causes of environmental endangerment. Benzene is a carcinogenic chemical used in multiple industries. The presence of mercury in the environment is known to infect fish, which can also infect people who eat fish. Pregnant women are encouraged not to eat fish because they may ingest mercury, which would harm their infants in utero. Seagulls and other wildlife can ingest these and other chemicals and pieces of garbage, harming themselves and the people who might depend on them for food. The speaker speculates on this in the second stanza:

It must seem like we sought to leave you nothing
but benzene, mercury, the stomachs
of seagulls rippled with jet fuel and plastic (Lines 4-6).

The speaker implies that in the future everything will be killed or affected by the chemicals released into the environment. This will be the legacy that the current generation will leave for the next. If it does not clean up these chemicals, it will leave “nothing” else.

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