40 pages 1 hour read

Legends of the Fall

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 1979

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

“Legends of the Fall,” Chapters 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Legends of the Fall,” Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: The source material includes descriptions of murder. It also utilizes offensive stereotypes of Indigenous Americans and frequently refers to characters by their ethnicity. These terms are replicated in the guide only in direct quotes from the source material.

In October 1914, three brothers, Alfred, Tristan, and Samuel leave their father's ranch in Montana to ride north to Calgary and enlist to fight in World War I. They are accompanied by One Stab, their father’s closest friend. Alfred is the eldest brother, Tristan the middle, and Samuel the youngest. Along the way, they stop at a roadside tavern, but the owner refuses to let One Stab enter. Tristan beats the man then pays for liquor and beer, and they picnic outside. They arrive in Calgary and are trained for a month in Quebec, where their positions in the army are fixed: Alfred is an officer, Tristan a horse wrangler, and Samuel an aide-de-camp.

Back at the Montana ranch, their father, Ludlow, becomes sick while he waits for One Stab to return with news of his sons. He writes letters to his wife, Isabel, who spends winters in Boston. She asked Ludlow to keep Samuel out of the war and left early for Boston when he did not. He regrets letting Samuel go to war. He is lonely without his sons and dines with the couple who run his ranch, Decker and Pet, along with their daughter Isabel and One Stab. He also moves Decker, Pet, and Isabel (otherwise known as Two, to avoid confusion with his wife) into the main house. Ludlow decides to tutor Isabel Two, who refuses to go to school.

That night, Ludlow dreams that his three sons die. He looks in their bedrooms, which illustrate their respective personalities. In Tristan's room, which is spare and minimal, he finds a copy of the book Ludlow had written 30 years before, during his time as an engineer for the army. The book was an assessment of the Black Hills and their importance to the Sioux, and he remains disgusted with the army’s treatment of the Sioux. He remembers Custer, whom he knew personally and disliked so much that he was glad when he heard of his death. He thinks of Tristan's similarity to his own father, a schooner captain who had been absent most of his life, wild and charming and unable to take orders from another man.

Winter comes, and Isabel writes him letters asking him to use his influence to get Samuel out of the army. In late January, they receive news that Alfred has been injured, but is recovering in the hospital and will come home in May. Tristan goes to visit Alfred. When Tristan leaves the hospital, a friend tells him that Samuel has been killed. Tristan, his friend, and a man who survived the attack that killed Samuel return to the scene, and Tristan finds Samuel’s body. He cuts out his heart, and they encase it in a canister of wax. When Alfred returns to Montana, he will bring the canister so that it can be buried on the ranch.

Tristan goes mad with grief and starts collecting German scalps. He is sent to a mental hospital in Paris. The doctor allows Tristan to escape, and he goes to his grandfather’s house in Cornwall. After a month, he sails with his grandfather, who drops him off in Boston. He is reunited with his fiancée Susannah, his mother, and Alfred. He and Susannah marry just a few days later, and they all board a train to Montana. They arrive in late April and bury Samuel's heart.

“Legends of the Fall,” Chapter 2 Summary

Tristan has been married and in Montana for two months but dreams of the ocean. He plans to go to Havana and join his grandfather but has told no one, even though the trip is only a week away. It is now 1915, and he is 21 years old. Susannah's father visits and buys the adjoining ranch, giving it to Tristan and Susannah. Tristan dreams of the ocean again, and when he wakes up, he tells Susannah that he is going to Havana for a few months or maybe even a year. She tells him she will wait forever, and he leaves. After he leaves, Susannah spends her days walking, studying Samuel's handbooks, reading poetry in her room, and talking to Isabel.

After Tristan joins his grandfather’s crew, they are notified that the schooner will be seized for the war effort upon its return to England. His grandfather trains him, and when they return, he retires. Tristan is told that he will be smuggling weapons to the British army in Africa. They make the trip successfully and are released from future obligations to the army. In addition, Tristan is awarded the Victoria Cross.

Tristan begins captaining the ship. At one stop, he writes Susannah a letter telling her to remarry and that he is "dead." For the next six years, he captains his grandfather's schooner in a variety of endeavors and buys a ranch in Cuba. When he returns to Havana, he finds that his grandfather has been dead for five years and his father has had a stroke and wants him to come home. Tristan returns to Montana in April 1922. He finds that Alfred and Susannah have been married for a year. He and Isabel Two fall in love and get married in October. The ranching business shifts from cattle to breeding and selling horses.

“Legends of the Fall,” Chapters 1-2 Analysis

Although the story begins with three brothers, it becomes clear that Tristan is the protagonist. He is portrayed as both unmanageable and unknowable. His father worries that, similar to his own father, Tristan will never be able to take orders from another man. When Samuel dies, the family grieve in their own ways. In Tristan, the grief makes him wilder. He attempts to take revenge for Samuel’s death by scalping German soldiers.

Susannah also becomes a victim of Tristan’s grief. He rushes into their marriage to distract himself from grief and start his life anew. But it isn’t long before he feels the need to escape. Susannah loves him and vows to wait for him. Even after she marries Alfred, she suffers from Tristan’s behavior in ways that change her life.

For the length of the novella, Tristan’s grief remains inconsolable. Grief fuels his dangerous and risk-taking behavior. Throughout these chapters, we see a string of adventures in which Tristan pits himself against danger to ameliorate his grief. He does seem to find peace at sea, but underneath the calm surface, the waters are in turmoil. When he returns to Montana and marries Isabel Two, he once again attempts to settle into a more conventional life and develop relationships with his loved ones.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 40 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools